Intellectual Property

 
Title Link
OECD - Carliene Brenner - Intellectual property rights and technology transfer in developing country agriculture: rhetoric and reality - Technical paper 133 - March 1998 - (51 pages) http://www1.oecd.org/dev/PUBLICATION/tp/Tp133.pdf  
Ip-health -- Discussions of Intellectual Property and Health Care http://lists.essential.org/mailman/listinfo/ip-health 
Public Citizen - Patently Offensive Congress Set to Extend Monopoly Patents for Cipro and Other Drugs - November 2001 - (20 pages) http://www.citizen.org/documents/ACF34F.PDF 
Pediatric Trials and Intellectual Property Incentives in the EU - A Report by Europe Economics for Merck Sharp and Dohme (Europe) Inc. - May 2001 - (73 pages) http://www.eer.co.uk/download/eepaedia.pdf 
USPTO - Patenting By Geographic Region (State and Country), Breakout by Technology Class Count of 1996 - 2000 Utility Patent Grants By Calendar Year of Grant http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/clsstc/regions.htm 
Philippe Ducor - Coauthorship and Coinventorship - Science Magazine - Volume 289, Number 5481, Issue of 11 Aug 2000, pp. 873-875. http://watson.fapesp.br/nuplitec/873.html 
Lawrence M. Sung - Echoes of Scientific Truth in the Halls of Justice: The Standards of Review Applied by the United States Court of Appears for the Federal Circuit in Patent-Realted Matters - 1999 - American University Law Review - (86 pages)  http://www.wcl.american.edu/journal/lawrev/48/pdf/sung.pdf 
Anna E. Morrison - The U.S. PTO's New Utility Guidelines: Will They Be Enough to Secure Gene Patent Rights? - 1 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 142 - 2001 - (22 pages) http://www.jmls.edu/ripl/vol1/issue1/morrison.pdf 
Lawrence M. Sung - Part II: Judicial Issues Stranger In A Strange Land: Biotechnology and the Federal Circuit - 168 Re-Engineering Patent Law Vol. 2:167- (32 pages) http://law.wustl.edu/Journal/2/p167sung.pdf 
Sherry M. Knowles - Written Description and Enablement Requirements for Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biotechnology Inventions - (36 pages) http://www.kslaw.com/library/pdf/pharmaknowles.pdf 
Matthew D. Kellam - Making Sense out of Antisense: The Enablement Requirement in Biotechnology After Enzo Biochem v. Calgene - 222 INDIANA LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 76:221 - (22 pages) http://www.law.indiana.edu/ilj/v76/no1/kellam.pdf 
Under-valuing Australia’s genetic materials by accepting broad claims in patenting genetic materials under the Patents Act 1990 (Cth) - (75 pages) http://www.ipcr.gov.au/ipcr/SUBMIS/docs/03lawson.pdf 
Carlos Correa- Integrating Public Health Concerns into Patent Legislation in Developing Countries - South Centre - 2000 (143 pages) http://www.southcentre.org/publications/publichealth/publichealth.pdf 
Arti Kaur Rai - Regulating Scientific Research: Intellectual Property Rights and the Norms of Science - Nortwestern University Law Review - 1999 - (76 pages) http://www.acusd.edu/~arai/raifinal.pdf 
Keith E. Maskus - Parallel Imports in Pharmaceuticals: Implications for Competition and Prices in Developing Countries - Final Report to WIPO - April 2001 - (85 pages) http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/studies/pdf/ssa_maskus_pi.pdf 
Christopher Heath - Parallel Imports and International Trade - WIPO - (12 pages) http://www.wipo.org/sme/en/documents/pdf/atrip_gva_99_6.pdf 
Tibor Gold – Partner, Stephenson Harwood - Parallel imports and the exhaustion of rights: the world focus (17 pages) http://www.shlegal.com/docs/parallelimports.pdf 
Parallel Importing A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation - Report to Ministry of Commerce - Prepared by NZIER - February 1998 http://www.med.govt.nz/buslt/int_prop/parallel/index.html#TopOfPage 
Mattias Ganslandt and Keith E. Maskus - Parallel Imports of Pharmaceutical Products in the European Union - Please do not quote without permission - (27 pages) http://econ.worldbank.org/files/2240_wps2630.pdf 
Mattias Ganslandt and Keith E. Maskus - Parallel Imports of Pharmaceutical Products in the European Union - The Research Institute of Industrial Economics - Working Paper No. 546, 2001 - (28 pages) http://swopec.hhs.se/iuiwop/papers/iuiwop0546.pdf 
TRIPS on Trial - The Impact of WTO’s Patent Regime The Impact of WTO’s Patent Regime On the World’s Farmers, the Poor On the World’s Farmers, the Poor and Developing Countries and Developing Countries -Declaration de Berne September 2001 - (27 pages) http://www.evb.ch/cm_data/tripsontrial.PDF 
François Dessemontet - L’épuisement en droit des brevets : un arrêt de principe - CEDIDAC Bulletin d’information n° 32 – Décembre 1999 - (9 pages) http://www.unil.ch/cedidac/bulletin/bulletin_32.pdf  
WTO - Ministerial Declaration - Adopted on 14 November 2001 - (10 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_e.pdf 
WTO -Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health - Adopted on 14 November 2001 - (2 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_trips_e.pdf 
WTO - Implementation-Related Issues and Concerns - Decision of 14 November 2001 - (8 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_implementation_e.pdf 
FTC - In the Matter of 180-Day Generic Drug Exclusivity for Abbreviated New Drug Applications - Comment of the Staff of the Bureau of Competition and of Policy Planning of the FTC - November 4, 1999 http://www.ftc.gov/be/v990016.htm 
WHO and UNAIDS - Patent situation of HIV/AIDS-related drugs in 80 countries - Geneva, January 2000 - (16 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/par/hivrelateddocs/patentshivdrugs.pdf 
WIPO (monthly) magazine 2002 (access to pdf files) http://www.wipo.org/publications/general/121/2002/index.html 
James G. Silva - Copyright Protection Of Biotechnology Works: Into The Dustbin Of History? - 2000 B.C. Intell. Prop. & Tech. F. 012801 - January 28, 2000 http://infoeagle.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/law/st_org/iptf/articles/content/2000012801.html 
WHO - Legal Status of Traditional Medicine and Complementary/Alternative Medicine: A Worldwide Review - (199 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/trm/who-edm-trm-2001-2/LegalStatus-final.pdf 
Oxfam - TRIPS and Public Health The next battle - (18 pages) http://www.cptech.org/files/Oxfam-Int-TRIPSPublicHealth.doc 
Patent Law Statute - 35 U.S.C. - (68 pages) http://www.law.duke.edu/curriculum/courseHomepages/spring2002/369_01/patentstatute.pdf 
Frank P. Porcelli - John A. Dragseth - Patents A Historical Perspective - Ver. 2002 - (610 pages) http://www.law.upenn.edu/patents/sp2002/downloads/2002_casebook.pdf 
Notes from class of Professor Wagner at the University of Pennsylvania Law School http://www.law.upenn.edu/patents/sp2002/ 
Patent Web Pages with a list of hyperlinks to national patent offices http://www.library.ucsb.edu/subj/patents.html 
Merck v. Kessler, 903 F. Supp. 964, (E.D.Va. 1983) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/courses/fall99/merck.html 
Roche v. Bolar, 572 F. Supp. 255 (E.D.N.Y. 1983) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/courses/fall99/roche.html 
Eli Lilly v. Medtronic, 15 U.S.P.Q.2.d 1121 (S. Ct. 1990) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/courses/fall99/lilly.html 
Amgen v. Hoechst Marion Roussel and Transkaryotic Therapies, 3 F. Supp.2d 104 (D. Mass. 1998) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/courses/fall99/amgen.html  
Berlex Laboratories v. Food and Drug Administration, 942 F. Supp. 19 (D.D.C. 1996) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/courses/fall99/berlex.html 
Todd Mattingly Paul Morico Linda Stokley and Janelle Waack - Recent Developments in Patent Law - (16 pages) http://www.utexas.edu/law/journals/tiplj/volumes/vol4iss3/stokley.pdf 
March/April 2002 Issue # 75 Biopiracy + 10 - Captain Hook Awards - 2002 - (10 pages) http://www.etcgroup.org/documents/Biopiracy+10Comm.pdf 
wipout.net, the website of the intellectual property counter-essay contest http://www.wipout.net/home_eng.html 
MSD - Conference Report Implementation of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement and Public Health : Technical Assistance – How to Get It Right - 28th March 2002, International Conference Centre of Geneva (CICG) - (7 pages) http://www.accessmed-msf.org/upload/ReportsandPublications/26420021519443/REPORT.pdf 
C-427/93, C-429/93 and C-436/93 - Judgment of the Court of 11 July 1996. Bristol-Myers Squibb v Paranova A/S and C. H. Boehringer - Repackaging of trade-marked products. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Proposed Bill by Senator Dorgan - To permit commercial importation of prescription drugs from Canada, and for other purposes. http://dorgan.senate.gov/meds.pdf 
US Trade Representative (USTR) - 2002 Special 301 Report Executive Summary - (35 pages) http://www.ustr.gov/reports/2002/special301-report.PDF 
The Pediatric Exclusivity Provision - January 2001- Status Report to Congress - (57 pages) http://www.fda.gov/cder/pediatric/reportcong01.pdf 
C. Correa - Patent Law, TRIPS, and R&D Incentives: A Southern Perspective - CMH Working Paper Series Paper No. WG2: 12 - (35 pages) http://www3.who.int/whosis/cmh/cmh_papers/e/pdf/wg2_paper11.pdf 
Recent Developments and Challenges in the Protection of intellectual property rights pharmaceuticals and biotechnological Inventions - May 2001 - (24 pages) http://www.wipo.org/ip-conf-bg/en/documents/pdf/sof01_2_5.pdf 
Paul V. Buday - Hints on Preparing Successful Orphan Drug Designation Requests - Food and Drug Law Journal - (10 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/51_1/art4.pdf 
U.S. Supreme Court decision - Warner Jenkinson Co., Inc. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co. (95-728), 520 U.S. 17 (1997). - patent law http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/95-728.ZO.html 
Judgment of 23/04/2002, Merck, Sharp & Dohme - Case C-443/99.- Exhaustion of the rights conferred by the trade mark http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of 23/04/2002, Boehringer Ingelheim and others - C-143/00 - Exhaustion of the rights conferred by the trade mark http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Catalin Cosovanu - Intellectual Property and Technological Development in Central and Eastern Europe - Stanford University - May 2001 - (104 pages) http://www.stanford.edu/~cosovanu/diverse/Thesis.pdf 
Robert P. Merges * and Richard R. Nelson - On the Complex Economics of Patent Scope - 90 Colum. L. Rev. 839 - (62 pages) http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ipcoop/90merg2.html 
Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property - Patents - Directives pour l'examen quant au fond - (156 pages) http://www.ige.ch/F/jurinfo/pdf/dirpat.pdf 
Carlos M. Correa - Recent Developments in the Field of Pharmaceutical Patents: Implementation of the TRIPs Agreement - December 1998 http://www.haiweb.org/campaign/novseminar/correa2.html  
Anthony Leonard - The European Approach to Inventive Step in Pharmaceutical Patents http://www2.ari.net./foley/leonard.html 
ATF 96 I 752 - Arrêt du TF sur la marque Enterocura http://wwwsrv1.bger.ch/atf/index/96_I.html 
Jacqueline D. Wright - Implications of Recent Patent Law Changes on Biotechnology Research and the Biotechnology Industry . Virginia Journal of Law and Technology Spring 1997 http://vjolt.student.virginia.edu/text_only/vol1/vol1_art2.html 
Legal protection of biotechnical inventions: Frequently Asked questions on scope and objectives of the EU Directive (98/44) http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/invent/2k-39.htm 
Council Regulation (EEC) No 1768/92 of 18 June 1992 concerning the creation of a supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/vol-5/pdfs-en/921768en.pdf 
Draft Guidance on the acceptability of trade names for medicinal products processed through the centralized procedure - 2002 - (5 pages) http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/regaffair/032898en.pdf 
Competition and Intellectual Property Policy: The Way Ahead - Prepared Remarks of Timothy J. Muris Chairman of the FTC - before American Bar Association Antitrust Section Fall Forum - Washington, DC - November 15, 2001 http://www.ftc.gov/speeches/muris/intellectual.htm 
Decision of United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit - 01-1369, -1370 Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co. and Riker Laboratories and Alphapharm Pty. Ltd. .v. Barr Laboratories - Hatch Waxman http://www.ipo.org/2002/IPcourts/3M_v_Barr.htm 
Top IP law firms http://www.law.com/special/professionals/ipww/2002/top_defense_plaintiff_firms.html 
F. M. Scherer - The Pharmaceutical Industry and World Intellectual Property Standards - Vanderbilt Law Review Vol. 53:6:2245 - (10 pages) http://law.vanderbilt.edu/lawreview/vol536/scherer.pdf 
Peter Drahos - Bilateralism in Intellectual Property - A Paper Prepared for Oxfam - (14 pages) http://www.oxfam.org.uk/policy/papers/bilateral/biltateral.rtf 
Peter Drahos - Trade-Offs and Trade Linkages: TRIPs in a Negotiating Context - Geneva, 12 September 2000 - Quaker United Nations Office - (13 pages) http://hostings.diplomacy.edu/quaker/new/doc/OP1.pdf 
WTO Patent Rules and Access to Medicines: The Pressure Mounts - June 2001 - Oxfam http://www.oxfam.org.uk/policy/papers/wtorules/wtorules.rtf 
Brian Martin - Against intellectual property - (28 pages) http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/98il/il03.pdf 
Geoff Tansey - Food, Power, Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge – A Food Systems Overview -UNCTAD Expert Meeting - 2000 - (22 pages) http://www.unctad.org/trade_env/docs/tansey.pdf 
Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite - The Globalisation of Regulation - (26 pages) http://www.oiprc.ox.ac.uk/EJWP0200.pdf 
A.S.Taubman - Reorienting TRIPS: Intellectual Property Law in North Asia - Working paper - 2001 http://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/news/assets/TaubmanPaper.doc 
Calestous Juma and Jayashree Watal - Global Governance and Technology - 2000 - draft - http://www.undp.org/hdro/papers/backpapers/backgroundpapers/juma.doc 
Peter Drahos - The Universality of Intellectual Property Rights - Origins and Development - (36 pages) http://www.wipo.org/globalissues/events/1998/humanrights/papers/pdf/drahos.pdf 
Nicholas Gruen & Gerard Prior & Ian Bruce Extending Patent Life: Is it in Australia's Economic Interests ? - June 1996 - (49 pages) http://www.lateraleconomics.com/outputs/Extending%20Patent%20Life.pdf 
Literature survey on intellectual property rights and sustainable human development Selected and compiled by Graham Dutfield February 2002 http://www.ictsd.org/unctad-ictsd/docs/bioblipr.pdf 
GAO - Intellectual Property - Industry and Agency Concerns Over Intellectual Property Rights - May 20, 2002 - (13 pages) http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02723t.pdf 
The Multilateral Trading System: A Development Perspective - Third World Network December 2001 United Nations Development Programme - (103 pages) http://www.undp.org/mainundp/propoor/docs/TWN%20text%20jan11.pdf 
UNDP - Global initiatives to create technologies for human development - Chapter 5 - (36 pages) http://www.undp.org/hdr2001/chapterfive.pdf  
WIPO - Striking a Balance: Patents and Access to Drugs and Health Care http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/studies/publications/health_care.htm 
Haiweb - NGO statement on Drug Policy at the 55th World Health Assembly May 2002: "Ensuring Accessibility of Essential Medicines" Resolution EB109.R17 http://www.haiweb.org/campaign/access/wha55/WHA55briefing.doc 
James Love - CPT Comments on South Africa's Pharmaceutical Legislation, Discusses Parallel Imports and Health Registration Data - October 6, 1997 http://www.cptech.org/pharm/sa/sa-10-97.html 
Quality King Distributors v. L'Anza Research, 523 U.S. 135, 118 S. Ct. 1125, http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/pdf/96-1470P.ZO 
James Gregory Cullem - Panning for Bioetchnology Gold Reach-Through Royalty Damage Awards for Infringing Uses of Patented Molecular Sieves- 39 J.L. & TECH. 553 - (17 pages)  http://www.idea.piercelaw.edu/articles/39/39_4/17.Cullem.pdf 
Phanesh Koneru - To Promote the Progress of Useful Articles? An Analysis of the Current Utility Standards of Pharmaceutical Products and Biotechnology Research Tools - 38 IDEA 625 - (64 pages) http://www.idea.piercelaw.edu/articles/38/38_4/20.Koneru.pdf 
Dan L. Burk and Mark A. Lemley - Is Patent Law Technology-Specific? - Draft - (3 pages) http://arxiv.org/ftp/cs/papers/0109/0109107.pdf 
Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law Symposium - Probing the Human Genome: Who Owns Genetic Information? - 4 B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. 2 - February 1997 - (43 pages) http://www.bu.edu/law/scitech/volume4/4jstl02.pdf 
CCNE N°064 Opinion on a preliminary draft law incorporating transposition into the Code of intellectual property, of a European Parliament and Council Directive 98/44/CE, dated July 6, 1998, on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions http://www.ccne-ethique.org/english/pdf/avis064.pdf 
Communication from the European Communities and their member states to the trips council concept paper relating to paragraph 6 of the Doha declaration on the trips agreement and public health - (8 pages) http://trade-info.cec.eu.int/europa/2001newround/050-02-rev.pdf 
Protection de la propriété intellectuelle dans le domaine de la biotechnologie: considérations éthiques concernant la brevetabilité des animaux et des plantes Une contribution à la discussion - (15 pages) http://www.buwal.ch/stobobio/ekah/pdf/diskussion_f.pdf 
Swiss Ethics Committee on Non-human Gene Technology - Evaluation éthique de la technologie «Terminator» - (12 pages) http://www.buwal.ch/stobobio/ekah/pdf/term_f.pdf 
Brazil, Pharmaceutical Industry and WTO - (87 pages) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID272208_code010605140.pdf?abstractid=272208 
European Aids Treatment Group (EATG), Glaxo SmithKline Delivers Killer Greed- In Time for the Holidays http://www.eatg.org/news/00/271200.html#greed 
Margaret Duckett, Compulsory Licensing and Parallel Importing: What do they mean? Will they improve access to essential drugs for people living with HIV/AIDS? Background Paper, ICASO, July 1999 http://www.icaso.org/docs/compulsoryenglish.htm 
Harvey E. Bale, Consumption and trade in off- patented medicines. ICRIER, Working Paper n° 65 - May, 2001 - (29 pages) http://www.icrier.res.in/pdf/bale65.PDF 
Pain pour le prochain, Les brevets contre la santé http://www.ppp.ch/news.php 
Loi fédérale sur la protection des designs - Ldes http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/ff/2001/5487.pdf 
John H. Barton - Competition and Competitive Uses of Intellectual Property - Symposium Paper - (do not cite status) - Stanford University http://stlr.stanford.edu/STLR/Symposia/Antitrust/index.htm 
Ashish Arora and Andrea Fosfuri - Licensing in the Chemical Industry - Symposium Paper - (Do not cite status) - April 1998 - Stanford University http://stlr.stanford.edu/STLR/Symposia/Antitrust/index.htm 
John H. Barton - The Impact of Contemporary Patent Law on Plant Biotechnology Research - Symposium Paper - (Do not cite status) http://stlr.stanford.edu/STLR/Symposia/Antitrust/index.htm 
Mark A. Lemley - Ration Ignorance at the Patent Office - Essay - Northwestern University Law Review Vol.95 n° 4 - Working Paper from Berkeley web site- 2001 - (39 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/wp/101.pdf 
John R. Allison & Mark A. Lemley - The Growing Complexity of the United States Patent System - Working Paper from Berkeley web site - 2001 - (84 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/wp/201.pdf 
Richard J. Gilbert and Willard K. Tom - Is Innovation King at the Antitrust Agencies?: The Intellectual Property Guidelines Five Years Later - April 2001 - Working paper from Berkeley web site - (47 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/wp/601.pdf 
Matthew J. Conigliaro, Andrew C. Greenberg & Mark A. Lemley - Foreseeability in patent law - Working paper from Berkeley web site - 2001 - (34 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/wp/701.pdf 
Decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal - ATF124 III 375 - July 10, 1998 - regarding pharmaceuticals' certificate of complementary protection http://www.eurospider.ch/buge3/index/124_III.html  
WIPO, Rules of Arbitration http://arbiter.wipo.int/arbitration/arbitration-rules/complete.html 
WIPO, Patent applications filed and patents granted during 1998 by country http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/publications/b/1998/i/pattab1.pdf 
WIPO, Broad Summary of Patents figures - 1998 - http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/publications/b/1998/i/broad1.pdf 
WIPO, Introduction to the Internaitonal phase of the PCT http://www.wipo.org/pct/guide/en/gdvol1/pdf/gdvol1.pdf 
WIPO, Introduction to the national phase of the PCT http://www.wipo.org/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/pdf/gdvol2.pdf 
WIPO, Rules of the Patent Cooperation Treaty - PCT http://www.wipo.org/pct/en/texts/articles/atoc.htm 
WIPO, Regulations under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) http://www.wipo.org/pct/en/texts/pdf/pct_regs.pdf 
WIPO, Administration instructions under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) - (89 pages) http://www.wipo.org/pct/en/texts/pdf/ai_01.pdf 
BIO - Statement on patent-term amendments to protect diligent patent applicants and 18-month publication of patent applications before the Courts and Intellectual Property Subcommittee http://www.bio.org/laws/tstm2261.html 
Council of Europe - Recommendation 1240 (1994) on the protection and patentability of material of human origin http://stars.coe.fr/ta/ta94/erec1240.htm 
Council of Europe - Recommendation 1425 (1999) on Biotechnology and intellectual property http://stars.coe.fr/ta/ta99/erec1425.htm 
Draft - New Swiss Federal law on patents - (Loi sur les brevets, LBI) http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/Doks/vl/patg_ges-f.pdf 
Explicative report regarding the draft new Federal Law on patents - (93 pages) http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/Doks/vl/patg_ber-f.pdf 
Annual report of the Federal Institute for Intellectual Property - (29 pages) http://www.ige.ch/F/institut/pdf/i102jb01f.pdf 
Federal Department of Justice and Police - Biotechnologie et droit des brevets: Rapport sur la brevetabilité des inventions concernant les organismes - August 1993 - (52 pages) http://www.ige.ch/F/jurinfo/pdf/j140_biof.pdf 
Richard F. Kingham and Grant H. Castle - Data and Marketing Exclusivity for Pharmaceuticals in the European Community - 55 Food and Drug Law Journal 209 - (16 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/55_2/art3.pdf 
Deepak Somaya & David J. Teece - Combining Patented Inventions in Multi-invention Products: Transactional Challenges and Organizational Choices - Working paper from Berkeley web site - August 2001 - (49 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/wp/801.pdf 
Janice M. Mueller, The Evoling application fo the written description requirement to biotechnology inventions - Berkeley Technology Law Journal- Issue 13:2 - 1998 http://www.law.berkeley.edu/journals/btlj/articles/13_2/Mueller/html/reader.html 
U.S. Patent Law Research Guide - Specialized Guide n° 2 - George Washington University Law School http://www.law.gwu.edu/burns/guides/patent.pdf 
Arti K. Rai 1 - ADDRESSING THE PATENT GOLD RUSH: THE ROLE OF DEFERENCE TO PTO PATENT DENIALS - DRAFT: Please do not cite or quote - (35 pages) www.acusd.edu/~arai/washu.pdf 
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office - PCT Administrative Instructions - (85 pages) http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapps/pct/pctadmin.pdf 
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office - Provisional patents information http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/provapp.htm 
US Patent and Trademark Office - Manual of Patent Examining Procedure http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/mpep_e8_pdfs_zipped.zip  
US Patent and Trademark Office - list of cases in alphabetical order http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/foia/bpai.htm 
US Patent and Trademark Office - Changes to Implement 20-Year Patent Term and Provisional Applications - June 1995 http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/doc/uruguay/20_year_term.html 
Patent and Trademark Office Report on Recommendations from the April 1998 Conference on Database Protection and Access Issues - July 1998 http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/olia/dbconf/dbase498.htm 
United States Patent and Trademark Office - Eighteen-Month Publication of Patent Applications http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/pgpub.htm 
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office - Fee Schedule http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/qs/ope/1999/fee20011001.htm 
US Patent and Trademark Office - Patent Search http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html 
William W. Fisher III - The Growth of Intellectual Property: A History of the Ownership of Ideas in the United States - Harvard University - Eigentum im internationalen Vergleich (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999), 265-91 http://www.law.harvard.edu/Academic_Affairs/coursepages/tfisher/iphistory.html  
Judgment of the Court of 20 May 1976 - Adriaan de Peijper, Managing Director of Centrafarm BV - Case 104-75
Reference for a preliminary ruling: Kantongerecht Rotterdam - Netherlands.
http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 10 October 1978 - Centrafarm BV v American Home Products Corporation - Case 3/78- Reference for a preliminary ruling: Arrondissementsrechtbank Rotterdam - Netherlands.
Serenid - Seresta.
http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 14 July 1981 - Merck & Co. Inc. v Stephar BV and Petrus Stephanus Exler. - Case 187/80 - Reference for a preliminary ruling: Arrondissementsrechtbank Rotterdam - Netherlands. - Patents - Pharmaceutical products. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 18 May 1989 - The Queen v Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, ex parte Association of Pharmaceutical Importers and others - Parallel imports - - Trade-mark law - Joined cases 266 and 267/87. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87 
Judgment of the Court of 23 May 1978 - Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG v Centrafarm - Case 102/77 - Re-packaging of trade-marked goods. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87 
Judgment of the Court of 9 July 1985 - Pharmon BV v Hoechst AG. - Case 19/84 - Patents - Extent of protection - Exhaustion of patent rights where a compulsory licence has been granted in respect of a parallel patent. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87 
Judgment of the Court of 3 March 1988 - Allen and Hanburys Ltd v Generics (UK) Ltd. - Case 434/85 - Patents endorsed 'Licences of right' - Scope of protection - Compulsory licence under a patent. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87 
Judgment of the Court of 22 June 1994 - IHT Internationale Heiztechnik GmbH -Case C-9/93 - Splitting of a trade mark as a result of a voluntary assignment - - Free movement of goods. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 11 July 1996 - Eurim-Pharm Arzneimittel GmbH v Beiersdorf AG - Case C-71/94 - Repackaging of trade-marked products http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 11 July 1996 - MPA Pharma GmbH v Rhône-Poulenc Pharma GmbH - Case C-232/94- Repackaging of trade-marked products http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 27 October 1992 - Generics (UK) Ltd and Harris Pharmaceuticals Ltd v Smith Kline & French Laboratories Ltd - Case C-191/90 - Compulsory patent licences http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 5 December 1996 - Merck & Co. Inc. -Joined cases C-267/95 and C-268/95 - Parallel imports of unpatentable pharmaceuticals - Spain and Portugal - http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 9 July 1997 - Generics BV v Smith Kline & French Laboratories Ltd. - Case C-316/95- Patent - Registration of medicinal products - Infringement. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 23 January 1997 - Biogen Inc. v Smithkline Beecham Biologicals SA - Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products - Refusal by the holder of the marketing authorization- Case C-181/95 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
Judgment of the Court of 20 November 2001 - Zino Davidoff SA v A & G Imports Ltd and Levi Strauss & Co - Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a trade mark - Joined cases C-414/99 to C-416/99 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm 
European Patent Office - Annual Report 2000 - (80 pages) http://www.european-patent-office.org/epo/an_rep/2000/pdf/fulldoc.pdf 
Fees under the European Patent Organisation - Rules relating to fees of 20 October 1977 as last amended by decision of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation http://www.european-patent-office.org/epo/ca/e/28_06_01.htm 
EPO boards of appeal decisions - monthly update http://www.european-patent-office.org/dg3/updates/index.htm 
EPO Enlarged boards of appeal decisions http://www.european-patent-office.org/dg3/g_dec/index.htm 
Decision of the Enlarged Board of Appeal regarding the application of Article 53(b) EPC to transgenic plant varieties http://www.european-patent-office.org/dg3/g_dec/pdf/g980001.pdf 
Decision of the Enlarged Board of Appeal - December 18, 1992- State of prior art for chemical compositions http://www.european-patent-office.org/dg3/g_dec/pdf/g920001.pdf 
Decision of the Enlarged Board of Appeal - EPO - December 5, 1984 - regarding patent on second medical use http://www.european-patent-office.org/dg3/g_dec/pdf/g830006.pdf 
EPC - European Patent Convention - (511 pages) http://www3.european-patent-office.org/dwld/epc/epc_2000.pdf 
Ancillary Regulations to the European Patent Convention http://www.european-patent-office.org/legal/anc_reg/e/index.htm 
Case Law of the Boards of Appeal by themes http://www.european-patent-office.org/legal/case_law/e/index.htm 
EPO - Guidelines for examination in the European Patent Office - (466 pages) http://www.european-patent-office.org/legal/gui_lines/pdf/gui_e_full.pdf 
International Patent Classification http://classifications.wipo.int/fulltext/new_ipc/index.htm 
Introductory Manual to the IPC (International Patent Classification http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/index.html 
WIPO - Patent Protection and Access to HIV / AIDS Phamaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa - (105 pages) http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/studies/pdf/iipi_hiv.pdf  
WHO - Globalization, Patents and Drugs: An Annotated Bibliography - 2001 - (64 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/par/who-edm-par-2001-1/who-edm-par-2001-1.pdf 
Executive Committee Meeting in Sorrento 2000 - Summary Report - Patentability Requirements and Scope of Protection of Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs), Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and Entire Genomes http://www.aippi.org/reports/q150/sr-q150-e.htm 
International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property - home page http://www.aippi.org 
AIPPI - Publications http://www.aippi.org/services-online-publications.html 
WTO - Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Document prepared by the International Bureau of WIPO for the Meeting on Intellectual on Genetic Resources - An Overview http://docsonline.wto.org/_ 
WTO - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (CBD) AND THE AGREEMENT ON THE TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS); http://docsonline.wto.org/_ 
OECD - Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer and Genetic Resources - an OECD Survey of current practices and policites - (81 pages) http://www1.oecd.org/dsti/sti/s_t/biotech/prod/ipr.pdf  
Geneva University - Guidelines on technology transfer http://www.unige.ch/unitec/directives.html 
Unitec - University of Geneva - Invention and Technology Disclosure Form http://www.unige.ch/unitec/IDFgb.pdf 
OECD - Patents and Innovation in the International Context - 1997 - (36 pages) http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M000014000/M00014675.pdf 
OECD - Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs - Committee on Competition Law and Policy - Competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights - September 1998 - DAFFE/CLP(98)18 - (458 pages) http://www1.oecd.org/daf/clp/roundtables/IPR-GD.PDF 
WTO - CANADA – TERM OF PATENT PROTECTION - Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes - (19 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/170arb_e.pdf 
WTO - Canada – PATENT PROTECTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS - Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures - Award of the Arbitrator James Bacchus -August 2000 - (21 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/114abr_e.pdf  
WTO - Canada – Patent Protection of Pharmaceutical products - Complaint by the European Communities and their member States
Report of the panel - (March 2000) - (222 pages)
http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/7428d.pdf 
WTO - Canada – Term of Patent Protection - Report of the Panel - May 2000 - (163 pages in two parts) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/1391da.pdf  http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/1391db.pdf 
Robert Blackburn - Extraterritorial enforcement - practical considerations for lawyers - (5 pages) http://www.law.washington.edu/Casrip/Symposium/Number6/Blackburn.pdf 
International Intellectual Property Institute - IIPI - home page - "a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to improving intellectual property systems around the world" http://www.iipi.org/eng/ 
IIPI - HIV/AIDS Pilot Project - To Deliver Patented Therapies & Other Treatments to Patients in Developing Countries - http://www.iipi.org/eng/projects/aids.asp 
American Bar Association ABA - Section of Intellectual Property Law http://www.abanet.org/intelprop/home.html 
Delphion - home page - "providing easy access to patent research, IP management and analytic tools that empower Fortune 1000 enterprises to strategically manage their intellectual property assets" http://www.delphion.com/ 
American Intellectual Property Law Association - AIPLA - home page http://www.aipla.org/ 
Intellectual Property Institute - home page - "to promote awareness and understanding of intellectual property law and its contribution to economic and social welfare" http://www.ip-institute.org.uk/ 
Jeanne Clark et al., USPTO - Patent Pools: A Solution to the Problem of Access in Biotechnology Patents? - December 2000 - (17 pages) http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/opla/patentpool.pdf 
Robert P. Merges - Institutions for Intellectual Property Transactions: The Case of Patent Pools August - 1999 Revision - (74 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/merges/pools.pdf 
Robert P. Merges -As Many as Six Impossible Patents Before Breakfast: Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform - University of California at Berkeley - (39 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/merges/siximp.pdf 
Robert P. Merges - Property Rights Theory and the Commons: The Case of Scientific Research - 1996- Cambridge - (24 pages) http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/merges/rpmart4.pdf 
Patent & Honesty firm - Information about patents in Korea http://www.hnpat.com/information/e_flow1.htm 
Tom Horton - Patenting our Lives and our Genes: Where does Congress stand in the coming clash? - from FTC web site - (11 pages) http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycomments/hortonthomasjarticle.pdf 
Ronald S. Katz & Adam J.Safer - Why is one patent court deciding antitrust law for the whole country ? - from FTC web site - (47 pages) http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycomments/katzsafer.pdf 
Cecil D. Quillen, Jr. - Proposal for the Simplification and Reform of the United States Patent Sytem -published in the American Intellectual
Property Law Association Quarterly Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3, 1993, commencing on page 189.- from FTC - (46 p)
http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycomments/quillenattachments/simplificationreform.pdf 
Michael Abramowicz - Perfecting Patent Prizes - (126 pages) http://www.gmu.edu/departments/law/faculty/papers/docs/01-29.pdf 
Michal Cohen - Patent Protection of Biotechnological Inventions – Economic Perspectives and the EC Directive Analysis - August 2001 - (63 pages) http://www.frg.eur.nl/rile/emle/Theses/cohen.pdf 
Amicus curiae before the Supreme Court from the Consumer Project on Technology on Festo Corporation, Petitioner, v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., LTD., a/k/a SMO Corp. and SMC Pneumatics, Inc., Respondents. - (41 pages) http://supreme.usatoday.findlaw.com/supreme_court/briefs/00-1543/00-1543.mer.ami.cpt.pdf 
Arti K. Rai - THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION REACHES PHARMACEUTICALS: BALANCING INNOVATION INCENTIVES, COST, AND ACCESS IN THE POST-GENOMICS ERA - Draft - Do not Cite or Quote - (44 pages) http://www.utexas.edu/law/news/colloquium/papers/Raipaper.doc 
Communication from the European Communities and their Member States to the TRIPS Council - The Relationship Between the Provisions of the TRIPS Agreement and Access to Medicines - Brussels, 13 June 2001 - (5 pages) http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/pdf/med_trips.pdf 
Compulsory Licensing under TRIPs and Data Exclusivity - (24 pages) http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/pdf/med_lic.pdf 
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - Organization of African Unity - Africa and the Multilateral Trading System Doha and Beyond - An Issues Paper - (32 pages) http://www.uneca.org/eca_resources/Conference_Reports_and_Other_Documents/espd/2001/eca_oau/issue_paper.PDF 
A. O. Adede - ICTSD - The Political Economy of the TRIPS Agreement: Origins and History of Negotiations - (36 pages) http://www.ictsd.org/dlogue/2001-07-30/Adede.pdf  
WIPO - Agenda for Development of the International Patent System - (15 pages) http://www.wipo.int/eng/document/govbody/wo_gb_ab/pdf/a36_14.pdf 
Attilio Stajano - Making Academia aware of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) – comparing US and EU experiences - October 1999 - (22 pages) http://www.spbo.unibo.it/~stajano/ipr-eu-us.pdf 
John R. Thomas - An Examination of the Issues Surrounding Biotechnology Patenting and Its Effect Upon Entrepreneurial Companies - Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress - August 31, 2000 - (31 pages) http://www.cnie.org/nle/crsreports/science/st-60.pdf 
F. Scott Kieff - Facilitating Scientific Research : Intellectual Property Rights and the Norms of Science – A Response to Rai and Eisenberg - 95 NW. U. L. REV. - (18 pages) http://www.law.nwu.edu/faculty/visiting/kieff/propertyandnorms.pdf 
Suresh Koshy - The Effect of TRIPs on Indian Patent Law: A Pharmaceutical Industry Perspective - 1 B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. 4. - (27 pages) http://www.bu.edu/law/scitech/volume1/KOSHY.PDF 
PATSCAN - University of British Columbia - Newsletter and publications http://www.library.ubc.ca/patscan/ip_news_and_research.html 
Jean O. Lanjouw - A Patent Policy Proposal for Global Diseases - Yale University, the Brookings Institution and the NBER - April 2001 - (40 pages) http://econ.worldbank.org/files/1733_lanjouw.pdf 
Rebecca S. Eisenberg - Analyze This: A Law & Economics Agenda for the Patent System - VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW [Vol. 53:6:2081 - 2000 - (18 pages) http://law.vanderbilt.edu/lawreview/vol536/eisenberg.pdf 
Benjamin Horwich - “The Jury Trial Right In Patent Infringement Actions Commenced Under The Hatch-Waxman Act, 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2)” - (50 pages) http://www.stanford.edu/~bhorwich/writing/horwich_hatch-waxman.pdf 
J.H. Reichman and David Lange - Bargaining around the trips Agreement: the case for ongoing Public-private initiatives to Facilitate worldwide intellectual Property transactions - DUKE JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE & INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol 9:11 -(58 pages) http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/djcil/downloads/djcil9p11.pdf 
John R. Thomas - HIV/AIDS Drugs, Patents and the TRIPS Agreement: Issues and Options - July 27, 2001 - Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress - (27 pages) http://rxpolicy.com/studies/crs-aidspatentstrips-0701.pdf 
Frederick M. Abbott - The TRIPS Agreement, Access to Medicines and the WTO Doha Ministerial Conference - September 8, 2001 - (42 pages) http://hostings.diplomacy.edu/quaker/new/doc/OP7%20Abbott1.pdf 
Carsten Fink - How Stronger Patent Protection in India Might Affect the Behavior or Transnational Pharmaceutical Industries - Development Research Group The World Bank - (46 pages) http://econ.worldbank.org/docs/1106.pdf 
Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980) http://www.ipmall.fplc.edu/hosted_resources/jepson/unit3abcd/diamond2.htm 
Frederick M. Abbott - Compulsory Licensing for Public Health Needs: The TRIPS Agenda at the WTO after the Doha Declaration on Public Health
- Occasional Paper 9 -Quaker United Nations Office – Geneva - February 2002 - (58 pages)
http://www.cptech.org/ip/health/cl/quno-op9.pdf 
Sivaramjani Thambisetty - Human Genome Patents and Developing Countries - Study Paper 10 - Commission on Intellectual Property Rights -
- February 2002 - (70 pages)
http://www.iprcommission.org/documents%5Cthambisetty%20study.pdf 
Peter Drahos -Developing Countries and International Intellectual Property Standard-setting - Commission on Intellectual Property Rights
Study Paper 8 -February 2002 - (52 pages)
http://www.iprcommission.org/documents%5CDrahos%20study.pdf  
Michael Blakeney - Access to Genetic Resources, Gene-based Inventions and Agriculture - Commission on Intellectual Property Rights - Study Paper 3b - February 2002 - (39 pages) http://www.iprcommission.org/documents%5CBlakeney%20study.pdf 
Dwijen Rangnekar - Access to Genetic Resources, Gene-based Inventions and Agriculture - Commission on Intellectual Property Rights
Study Paper 3a - (73 pages)
http://www.iprcommission.org/documents%5CRangnekar%20study.pdf 
B. Zorina Khan - Intellectual Property and Economic Development: Lessons from American and European History - Commission on Intellectual Property Rights Study Paper 1a -February 2002 - (58 pages)  http://www.iprcommission.org/documents%5CKhan%20study.pdf 
THE SOUTH AFRICAN DRUGS CASE - CIPR (British) Commission on Intellectual Property - June 2001 - (8 pages) http://www.iprcommission.org/documents%5CS%20Africa.pdf 
CIPR - Commission on Intellectual Property Rights - home page - "The Commission has been set up by the British government to look at how intellectual property rights can work better for poor people and developing countries" http://www.iprcommission.org/index.asp 
United States Patent and Trademark Office - US. PTO http://www.uspto.gov/ 
European Patent Office - home page http://www.european-patent-office.org/ 
European Patent Office - Guidelines for examination (400 pages) http://www.european-patent-office.org/legal/gui_lines/pdf/gui_e_full.pdf 
Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property - home page (in English) http://www.ige.ch/E/gisi.htm 
Amir Attaran - Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health: Options for TRIPS Council - Working draft - (12 pages) http://www2.cid.harvard.edu/cidwp/087.pdf 

 

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