All Therapeutic Products

 
Title Link
Ip-health -- Discussions of Intellectual Property and Health Care http://lists.essential.org/mailman/listinfo/ip-health 
The New England Journal of Medicine - registration for full text of Original and Special Articles six months after publication and to receive the Table of Contents by e-mail. https://secure.mms.org/custserv/single_signin.asp?productcode=toc 
FDA - CDER - subscribe to mailing lists free of charge. http://www.fda.gov/cder/cdernew/listserv.html 
AMNews e-mail alert service - offers our online readers free e-mail notification of each week's content as it is posted to our Web site. http://www.ama-assn.org/public/journals/amnews/amnalert.htm  
E-Mail Alert Service - "JAMA and Archives Journals offer free tables of contents from JAMA, the Archives Journals, and news listings from American Medical News via e-mail" http://www.ama-assn.org/public/journals/tocalert.htm 
The Scientist - "Registration is required to view our online articles. Registration is FREE" http://www.the-scientist.com/register.htm 
Annals of Internal Medicine - "Sign up below and we will e-mail you the Table of Contents for each issue on the day of publication" http://www.annals.org/shared/ealert_regtoc.html 
Public Citizen - The Health Research Group - "Keep up with Public Citizen through your E-mail!" http://www.citizen.org/hrg/ 
Kaisernetwork.org - E-mail alert http://www.kaisernetwork.org/email_alert/email.cfm 
The Economics of TB Drug Development - Global Alliance for TB Drug Development - October 2001 - (168 pages) http://www.tballiance.org/3_per.cfm?rm=economics&sub=per 
FDA -(proposed) Pediatric Rule - Regulations Requiring Manufacturers to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of New Drugs and Biological Products in Pediatric Patients - 21 CFR Parts 201, 312, 314, and 601 - (99 pages) http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/pedrule.pdf 
US. District Court for the District of Columbia - Memorandum and opinion -October 25, 2001 - (24 pages) http://www.cei.org/pdfs/pediatric-ruling.pdf 
Kurt R. Karst - Comments Pediatric Testing of Prescription Drugs: the Food and Drug Administration's Carrot and Stick for the Pharmaceutical Industry - American University Law Review Vol. 49:739 - 2000 - (34 pages) http://www.wcl.american.edu/journal/lawrev/49/karst.pdf 
Public Citizen - Patently Offensive Congress Set to Extend Monopoly Patents for Cipro and Other Drugs - November 2001 - (20 pages) http://www.citizen.org/documents/ACF34F.PDF 
Pediatric Trials and Intellectual Property Incentives in the EU - A Report by Europe Economics for Merck Sharp and Dohme (Europe) Inc. - May 2001 - (73 pages) http://www.eer.co.uk/download/eepaedia.pdf 
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Pediatric Advisory Subommittee Ethical Issues Day 1 - November 15, 1999 - (291 pages) http://www.medicigroup.com/resources/Resources-Ethics%20&%20Patient%20Recruitment.pdf 
Marie Abbet - Cobayes Humains - L'insoutenable légèreté de nos autorités - l'Hebdo - 3 juin 1999 http://www.webdo.ch/hebdo/hebdo_1999/hebdo_22/cobaye_22.html  
Béatrice Schaad - Cobayes Humains - La Suisse importe des cobayes humains - l'Hebdo - 12 mai 1999 http://www.webdo.ch/hebdo/hebdo_1999/hebdo_20/dossier_intro_20.html 
Marie Abbet - Cobayes Humains - La chimie bâloise paiera-t-elle le prix de la honte? - L'Hebdo - 1er juillet 1999 http://www.webdo.ch/hebdo/hebdo_1999/hebdo_26/cobayes_26.html 
Swissmedic Journal 1/2002 (32 pages) http://www.swissmedic.ch/files/pdf/01_2002.pdf
Swissmedic - home page (english) http://www.swissmedic.ch/?lang=2
Jean-Louis Duc, Professeur UNIL - Quelques réflexions en rapport avec la dispensation des médicaments à la lumière de l'exemple vaudois - (21 pages) http://www.unil.ch/droit/publ_jld/Medicaments.pdf
Importations parallèles et droit des brevets Rapport du Conseil fédéral du 8 mai 2000 en réponse à la question de la Commission de l'économie et des redevances du Conseil national (CER) du 24 janvier 2000 - (from page 38) http://www.evd.admin.ch/dynamic/dm/LOI_SUR_LES_CARTELS/F/MESSAGE/Message_relatif_a_la_revision_de_la_loi_sur_les%20cartels.pdf
AMEX Pharmaceutical Index http://www.amex.com/asp/option_chain.asp?symbol=DRG&selected=DRG
RxList - The Top 200 Prescriptions* for 2000 by Number of US Prescriptions Dispensed Generic name link leads to Drug Monograph information where available. http://www.rxlist.com/top200.htm
Pfizer SEC filings with SEC http://www.edgar-online.com/brand/yahoo/search/?sym=PFE
J.C. Dumon, M. Sneyers et W. Moens - Report: First Gene Therapy Related Death - Belgian Biosafety Council - 2000 - (20 pages) http://biosafety.ihe.be/GT/regulatory/RapportEN27_06_2001.pdf
Gene Therapy Advisory Committee - Health Departments of the United Kingdom - 1999 - (58 pages) http://www.doh.gov.uk/genetics/gtac6.pdf
IHGT -Insitute for Human Gene Therapy - University of Pennsylvania - More information on OTC Deficiency and the Clinical Trial http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ihgt/otcinfo.html
Association of American Medical Colleges - Protecting Subjects, Preserving Trust, Promoting Progress– Policy and Guidelines for the Oversight of Individual Financial Interests in Human Subjects Research - December 2001 - (25 pages) http://www.aamc.org/members/coitf/firstreport.pdf
Report of Independent Panel Reviewing the University of Pennsylvania's Institute for Human Gene Therapy http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/v46/n34/IHGT-review.html
Action by the University of Pennsylvania in Response to the "Report of the Independent Panel Reviewing the Institute for Human Gene Therapy" http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/v46/n34/OR-IHGT-actions.html
FDA - Warning Letter of March 3, 2000 to the University of Pennsylvania in relation with the death of Jesse Gelsinger during a clinical trial http://www.fda.gov/foi/warning_letters/m3435n.pdf
University of Pennsylvania - ORA web site home page - regulatory affairs http://www.upenn.edu/regulatoryaffairs/
USPTO - Patenting By Geographic Region (State and Country), Breakout by Technology Class Count of 1996 - 2000 Utility Patent Grants By Calendar Year of Grant http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/clsstc/regions.htm
Institute of Medicine - Small Clinical Trials: issues and challenges - 2001 http://books.nap.edu/books/0309073332/html/R1.html#pagetop
Philippe Ducor - Coauthorship and Coinventorship - Science Magazine - Volume 289, Number 5481, Issue of 11 Aug 2000, pp. 873-875. http://watson.fapesp.br/nuplitec/873.html
Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals - Updated May 1999 http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01jan97/unifreqr.htm
Biotechnology, Ethics and Government: Report to the Interdepartmental Working Group on Ethics - Winter 1998 - (125 pages) http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/pics/bh/bioteche.pdf
Anna E. Morrison - The U.S. PTO's New Utility Guidelines: Will They Be Enough to Secure Gene Patent Rights? - 1 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 142 - 2001 - (22 pages) http://www.jmls.edu/ripl/vol1/issue1/morrison.pdf
Lawrence M. Sung - Part II: Judicial Issues Stranger In A Strange Land: Biotechnology and the Federal Circuit - 168 Re-Engineering Patent Law Vol. 2:167- (32 pages) http://law.wustl.edu/Journal/2/p167sung.pdf
Sherry M. Knowles - Written Description and Enablement Requirements for Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biotechnology Inventions - (36 pages) http://www.kslaw.com/library/pdf/pharmaknowles.pdf
Matthew D. Kellam - Making Sense out of Antisense: The Enablement Requirement in Biotechnology After Enzo Biochem v. Calgene - 222 INDIANA LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 76:221 - (22 pages) http://www.law.indiana.edu/ilj/v76/no1/kellam.pdf
Carlos Correa- Integrating Public Health Concerns into Patent Legislation in Developing Countries - South Centre - 2000 (143 pages) http://www.southcentre.org/publications/publichealth/publichealth.pdf
Arti Kaur Rai - Regulating Scientific Research: Intellectual Property Rights and the Norms of Science - Nortwestern University Law Review - 1999 - (76 pages) http://www.acusd.edu/~arai/raifinal.pdf
DeAngelis CD. Conflict of interest and the public trust. JAMA. 2000;284:2237-2238 http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v284n17/fpdf/jed00080.pdf
Keith E. Maskus - Parallel Imports in Pharmaceuticals: Implications for Competition and Prices in Developing Countries - Final Report to WIPO - April 2001 - (85 pages) http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/studies/pdf/ssa_maskus_pi.pdf
Christopher Heath - Parallel Imports and International Trade - WIPO - (12 pages) http://www.wipo.org/sme/en/documents/pdf/atrip_gva_99_6.pdf
Mattias Ganslandt and Keith E. Maskus - Parallel Imports of Pharmaceutical Products in the European Union - Please do not quote without permission - (27 pages) http://econ.worldbank.org/files/2240_wps2630.pdf
Mattias Ganslandt and Keith E. Maskus - Parallel Imports of Pharmaceutical Products in the European Union - The Research Institute of Industrial Economics - Working Paper No. 546, 2001 - (28 pages) http://swopec.hhs.se/iuiwop/papers/iuiwop0546.pdf
K Balasubramaniam - Equitable Pricing, Affordability and Access to Essential Drugs in Developing Countries: Consumers Perspective - WTO - (12 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/hosbjor_presentations_e/35balasubramaniam_e.pdf
Leu Investment Research - Sector Report: Pharmaceuticals Europe – Hopes Focus on Biotechnology - December 2001 - (57 pages) http://www.leu.ch/pdf/pharma_en.pdf
TRIPS on Trial - The Impact of WTO’s Patent Regime The Impact of WTO’s Patent Regime On the World’s Farmers, the Poor On the World’s Farmers, the Poor and Developing Countries and Developing Countries -Declaration de Berne September 2001 - (27 pages) http://www.evb.ch/cm_data/tripsontrial.PDF
François Dessemontet - L’épuisement en droit des brevets : un arrêt de principe - CEDIDAC Bulletin d’information n° 32 – Décembre 1999 - (9 pages) http://www.unil.ch/cedidac/bulletin/bulletin_32.pdf
Conseil national - Motion CSEC-CN (00.455). Autorisation du diagnostic préimplantatoire lors de risque grave - March 20, 2002 http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/f/n/4612/55916/f_n_4612_55916_55939.htm
WHO - Lignes Directrices Opérationnelles pour les Comités d’Ethique chargés de l’évaluation de la Recherche Biomédicale - 2000 - (19 pages) http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/publications/pdf/ethicsfr.pdf
H. Peter Steeves - “Start a Line and Get Me a Consent Waiver, STAT!” Autonomy, Community Consultation, and Informed Consent in Emergency Research - (54 pages) http://www.ars-rhetorica.net/Queen/VolumeSpecialIssue/Articles/Steeves.pdf
Lausanne University - Règlement de la Commission Permanente d'Ethique de la Recherche Clinique - (6 pages) http://www.unil.ch/cercfm/docs/Regl_cercfm_2000.pdf
Lausanne University - Recommandations pour la rédaction d'un protocole de recherche soumis à la Commission d'Ethique de la Recherche clinique de la Faculté de Médecine http://www.unil.ch/cercfm/recommandations.html
Lausanne University - Exemple de formulaire de consentement éclairé (consentement écrit) http://www.unil.ch/cercfm/formulaire.html
Lausanne University - Demande d’évaluation de l’essai clinique: http://www.unil.ch/cercfm/docs/SoumissionLS.dot.pdf
Swiss Ethics Committee on Non-human Gene Technology Avis relatif au projet de loi fédérale sur la transplantation d'organes, de tissus et de cellules (loi sur la transplantation, LTx) mis en consultation - (11 pages) http://www.buwal.ch/stobobio/ekah/pdf/280200f.pdf
Académie Suisse des Sciences Médicales Directives pour la recherche expérimentale sur l’être humain - (16 pages) http://www.samw.ch/content/Richtlinien/f_Forschungsunters.pdf
Helsinki Declaration - World Medical Association - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects - last amendment 52nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000 - (5 pages) http://www.wma.net/e/policy/17c.pdf
Title 21--Food and Drugs Chapter I - - Part 50--Protection of Human Subjects http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_00/21cfr50_00.html
Title 21--Food and Drugs Chapter I-- Part 56--Institutional Review Boards http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_00/21cfr56_00.html
The Belmont Report - Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research - April 18, 1979 http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/mpa/belmont.php3
US - Title 45 CFR Part 46 - Protection Of Human Subjects http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/mpa/45cfr46.php3
Guidelines for the Conduct of Research Involving Human Subjects at the National Institutes of Health http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines.php3
IRB Protocol Review Standards - Minimal regulatory requirements for IRB review, discussion and documentation in the meeting minutes http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/info/checklist_IRB_protocol.html
IRB - OHSR Information Sheets http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/info/
WTO - Ministerial Declaration - Adopted on 14 November 2001 - (10 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_e.pdf
WTO -Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health - Adopted on 14 November 2001 - (2 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_trips_e.pdf
WTO - Implementation-Related Issues and Concerns - Decision of 14 November 2001 - (8 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_implementation_e.pdf
FTC - In the Matter of 180-Day Generic Drug Exclusivity for Abbreviated New Drug Applications - Comment of the Staff of the Bureau of Competition and of Policy Planning of the FTC - November 4, 1999 http://www.ftc.gov/be/v990016.htm
Swissmedic - Formulaire de base pour la soumission d'un projet de recherche biomédicale http://www.swissmedic.ch/files/pdf/f_FormEKAntrag.doc
Swissmedic - Formulaire d'avis de la Commission d'éthique de la recherche http://www.swissmedic.ch/files/pdf/f_FormEKBeschluss.doc
Swissmedic - Formulaire de notification pour les essais cliniques de médicaments http://www.swissmedic.ch/files/pdf/B3.1.121_Formulair_de_notification_pour_les_essais_cliniques_de_m%E9dicaments.dot
Swissmedic - list of ethics committee http://www.swissmedic.ch/files/pdf/Liste_Ethikkommissionen-f.pdf
Swissmedic - Commentaires concernant le formulaire «Demande d’autorisation / modification» http://www.swissmedic.ch/files/pdf/Commentaires%20sur%20le%20formulaire%20demande%20d%27autorisation%20-%20modification.pdf
OClin - Federal Ordinance on clinical trials http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/8/812.214.2.fr.pdf
Hippocratic Oath -- Modern Version http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_modern.html
ASSM - Commission centrale d’éthique Rapport annuel 2000 http://www.samw.ch/content/Kommissionen/fk_ZEK.htm#Rapport annuel
Préposé fédéral à la protection des données - Guide relatif au traitement de données personnelles dans le domaine médical - (53 pages) http://www.edsb.ch/f/doku/leitfaeden/medizin.pdf
Conseil de l'Europe Comité des Ministres Recommandation No R(90)3 du Comité des Ministres aux Etats membres sur la recherche médicale sur l'être humain adoptée par le Comité des Ministres le 6 février 1990 http://www.inserm.fr/ethique/Ethique.nsf/397fe8563d75f39bc12563f60028ec43/325e8f4b601fa154c125675400383408?OpenDocument
COMITE DIRECTEUR POUR LA BIOETHIQUE (CDBI) - Développement dans le domaine de la bioéthique dans les Etats membres,
dans les autres Etats et dans les organisations internationales - Strasbourg, le 26 Octobre 2001 - (83 pages)
http://www.legal.coe.int/bioethics/pdf/CDBI-INF(2001)6F.pdf
The Danish Council of Ehtics - Genetic investigation of Healthy Subjects - Report on Presymptomatic Gene Diagnosis http://www.etiskraad.dk/publikationer/genetic/ren.htm
HGC and the Human Fertilisation Embryology Authority (HFEA) - Outcome of the Public Consultation on Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis - (33 pages) http://www.hgc.gov.uk/business_publications_pgdoutcome.pdf
Human Genetics Commission - First Annual Report- (58 pages) http://www.hgc.gov.uk/business_publications_annualreport_first.pdf
CIOMS - International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects - Revised draft, January 2002 http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_january_2002.htm
CIOMS - The Declaration of Inuyama - Human Genome Mapping, Genetic Screening and Gene Therapy http://www.cioms.ch/frame_1990_texts_of_guidelines.htm
CIOMS - International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals (1985) http://www.cioms.ch/frame_1985_texts_of_guidelines.htm
Global Forum for Health Research - home page - "to help correct the 10/90 gap by focusing research efforts on diseases representing the heaviest burden on the world's health " http://www.globalforumhealth.org/pages/index.asp
Global Forum for Health Research - Monitoring Financial Flows for Health Research (publication of 5 chapters) http://www.globalforumhealth.org/FilesUpld/20.pdf
Global Forum for Health Research - The 10/90 Report on Health Research 2000 - (publication of 7 chapters) http://www.globalforumhealth.org/non_compliant_pages/report00/00intro.pdf
ICSU - International Council for Science - home page - "a non-governmental organization, founded in 1931 to bring together natural scientists in international scientific endeavour http://www.icsu.org/
DIA - Drug Information Journal - freely available except for the 2 most recent years http://www.diahome.org/docs/multiLang/DIAJournal_index.cfm?PageID=dijindex
EFGCP - International Guidelines on Bioethics Informal Listing of Selected International Codes, Declarations, Guidelines, etc. on Medical Ethics/Bioethics/Health Care Ethics/Human Rights Aspects of Health - 3rd Edition - (18 pages) http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/international.pdf
EFGCP - Optional Guideline for Good Clinical Practice Compliance and Quality Systems Auditing In conformity with the Note for Guidance on GCP CPMP/ICH/135/95 (ICH GCP) http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/engage.pdf
EFGCP - Guidelines and Recommendations for European Ethics Committees - (18 pages) http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/efgcprecommendation.pdf
EFGCP - Audit Working Party The handling of Case Report Form (CRF) at an investigational site http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/handling_of_CRF.pdf
EFGCP - Audit Working Party Protocol Compliance - (6 pages) http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/protocol_compliance.pdf
EFGCP - Records Management and Archiving Working Party Guidelines for Retention of Clinical Trial Records at Investigator Study Sites - / pages) http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/guidelines_for_retention.pdf
EU - Directive 2001/20/EC relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use http://www.efgcp.org/webdocs/guidelines_for_retention.pdf
SIDCDER - home page - "an independent international cooperative project designed to facilitate the development of the ethical review of biomedical research" http://www.sidcer.net/
The British Medical Journal - home page - access to full-text papers http://bmj.com/
The Lancet - home page - http://www.thelancet.com/journal
Nature - home page http://www.nature.com/nature/
Rika Onishi Mortimer - Demand for Prescription Drugs: The Effects of Managed Care Pharmacy Benefits - (57 pages) http://econwpa.wustl.edu:8089/eps/hew/papers/9802/9802002.pdf
Anna Merino-Castelló - The impact of the reference price system on the pharmaceutical market: a theoretical approach- February, 2000 - (32 pages) http://www.econ.upf.es/deehome/what/wpapers/postscripts/524.pdf
Gray, Sidney Skogsvik, Kenth - The Valuation Relevance of Voluntary Disclosures: A Comparative Analysis of the Disclosure Behaviour of Major Pharmaceutical Companies in Sweden and the UK - (25 pag http://www.econ.upf.es/deehome/what/wpapers/postscripts/524.pdf
Gregory S. Crawford and Matthew Shum - Uncertainty and Learning in Pharmaceutical Demand - February 2000 - (42 pages) ftp://ftp.econ.duke.edu/pub/gsc/match.pdf
Gregory Crawford Matthew Shum - State Dependence in Pharmaceutical Prescription Choice: Implications for Physician Authority and Market Structure - 1998 - (19 pages) ftp://ftp.econ.duke.edu/pub/gsc/habit.pdf
Elli Malki - Intellectual property and the valuation of biotechnology companies: GEN-dex versus Dow Jones - (11 pages) http://econwpa.wustl.edu:8089/eps/fin/papers/9709/9709002.pdf
Andreas Pyka and Paolo Saviotti - Innovation Networks in the Biotechnology-Based Sectors - July 2001 - (35 pages) http://www.wiwi.uni-augsburg.de/vwl/institut/paper/205.pdf
US - 106TH Congress 1ST Session H. R. 626 - "Health Care Research and Development and Taxpayer Protection Act’’ http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_bills&docid=f:h626ih.txt.pdf
Thomas Aronsson Mats A. Bergman and Niklas Rudholm - The Impact of Generic Competition on Brand Name Market Shares: Evidence from Micro Data- December 1997 - (22 pages) http://swopec.hhs.se/hastef/papers/hastef0274.pdf
CPTECH - Frequently Asked Questions About HR 626, the `Health Care Research and Development and Taxpayer Protection Act' http://www.cptech.org/ip/health/econ/rp-faq.html
Guillem López-Casasnovas Jaume Puig-Junoy - Review of the Literature on Reference Pricing - April 14th, 2000 - (47 pages) http://www.econ.upf.es/deehome/what/wpapers/postscripts/362.pdf
WHO WTO - Report of the Workship on differential pricing and financing of essential Drug - April 2001 - (27 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/edm_general/who-wto-hosbjor/wholereporthosbjorworkshop-fin-eng.pdf
S. Jacobzone - Pharmaceutical Policies on OECD Countries : Reconciling Social and Industrial Goals - Labour Market and Social Policy - Occasional Papers No. 40 - (100 pages) http://www.olis.oecd.org/OLIS/2000DOC.NSF/c5ce8ffa41835d64c125685d005300b0/c125685b0057c558c12568c400331a1e/$FILE/00075948.PDF
Kaiser Permanente - Institute for Health Policy - Existing Reporting Systems - This document provides an overview of the following existing medical care reporting systems - (20 pages) http://www.kaiserpermanente.org/medicine/ihp/pdfs/exist_error_rep.pdf
Kaiser Permanente - Institute for Health Policy - List of publications http://www.kaiserpermanente.org/medicine/ihp/publications.html
Federal Department of Justice - Explications relatives à l'ordonnance sur la procréation médicalement assistée - (6 pages) http://www.ofj.admin.ch/themen/fortpflmed/vnvo-ber-fmedv-f.pdf
Federal Department of Justice - Explications relatives à l'ordonnance sur la Commission nationale d'éthique dans le domaine de la médecine humaine - (4 pages) http://www.ofj.admin.ch/themen/fortpflmed/vnvo-ber-vnek-f.pdf
United Kingdom - Advice to Research Ethics Committees - Points to consider in ethical review of medical research involving genetic testing - October 1998 - (13 pages) http://www.doh.gov.uk/pub/docs/doh/recrev3.pdf
American Academy of Pediatrics - Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Studies to Evaluate Drugs in Pediatric Populations (RE9503) http://www.aap.org/policy/00655.html
FDA - Guidance for Industry - Content and format of investigational new drug applications (inds) for phase 1 studies of drugs, including wellcharacterized, therapeutic, biotechnology-derived products - (18 pages) http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/phase1.pdf
FDA - Guidelines for Drug Master Files - September 1989 http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/dmf.htm
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act - Portions revised or new- As Amended by the FDA Modernization Act of 1997 http://www.fda.gov/opacom/laws/fdcact/fdctoc.htm
ICH - Guidance for Industry E 10 Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials - May 2001 - (37 pages) http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/4155fnl.pdf
FDA - Guidance for Industry
Acceptance of Foreign
Clinical Studies -March 2001 - (4 pages)
http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/fstud.pdf
FDA - Information Sheets - Guidance for Institutional Review Boards and Clinical Investigators- IRB Operations and Clinical Investigation Requirements - 1998 Update http://www.fda.gov/oc/ohrt/irbs/default.htm
EMEA - Fees payable to the EMEA - Human Medicinal Products http://www.emea.eu.int/htms/general/admin/fees/feesh.htm http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/general/direct/fees/711499en.pdf
EMEA - EMEA/17424/01 Position Statement on the Use of Placebo in Clinical Trials with regard to the Revised Declaration of Helsinki - June 2001 http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/press/pos/1742401en.pdf
EMEA - Market Authorisation Withdrawals (Also includes Suspensions of MA) http://www.emea.eu.int/htms/human/withdraw/withdraw.htm
EMEA - EMEA/H/30313/98 Revision 1 Procedure for Notifications of Parallel Distribution of Centrally Authorised Medicinal Products - (page 4) http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/parallel/3031398en.pdf
EMEA - CPMP Opinions on approval or refusal of marketing authorizations http://www.emea.eu.int/htms/human/opinion/opinion.htm
EMEA - CPMP/EWP/462/95 Note for Guidance on Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in Children (CPMP adopted March 97) - (12 pages) http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/ewp/046295en.pdf
EMEA - CPMP/EWP/240/95 Note for Guidance on Fixed Combination Medicinal Products (CPMP adopted April. 96) - (5 pages) http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/ewp/024095en.pdf
U.S. - EC MRA (Mutual Recognition Agreement) Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing Practices Annex - Sectoral Annex for Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing Practices GMPs) - (29 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/mra/doc/mraecus.pdf
U.S. - EC MRA - Joint Procedure for the Information Exchange of Serious or Life-Threatening Human / Animal Pharmaceutical Product Quality Defects and Recalls - (7 pages) http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/technical/mra/usa/008600en.pdf
FDA - Compliance Program Guidance Manual For FDA Staff - Compliance Program 7348.811 - Bioresearch Monitoring: Clinical Investigators http://www.fda.gov/ora/compliance_ref/bimo/7348_811/default.htm
FDA - Compliance Program 7348.810 - Bioresearch Monitoring Sponsors, Contract Research Organizations and Monitors - Date of Issuance: February 21, 2001 - Guidance for FDA Staff http://www.fda.gov/ora/compliance_ref/bimo/7348_810/default.htm
FDA - Good Laboratory Practice - GLP Final Rule - (81 pages) http://www.fda.gov/ora/compliance_ref/bimo/GLP/78fr-glpfinalrule.pdf
WHO - WHO Technical Report Series, No. 850, 1995, Annex 3 - Guidelines for good clinical practice (GCP) for trials on pharmaceutical products - (35 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/par/ggcp/GCPGuidePharmatrials.pdf
WHO - General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine - (80 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/trm/who-edm-trm-2000-1/who-edm-trm-2000-1.pdf
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Interpharma, La santé publique en Suisse Prestations, coûts, prix - 2000 - (80 pages) http://www.interpharma.ch/info/wissens/gesundheit/pdf/BlauB_f00.pdf
Price of pharmaceuticals from the Swiss reimbursement list http://www.sl-preise.ch/
Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development http://www.tufts.edu/med/csdd/index.html
Tufts Center, Outlook 2001 - (12 pages) http://www.tufts.edu/med/csdd/images/otlk2001.pdf
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Biotechnology Industry Organization - home page http://www.bio.org/
BIO - Genomics - PRIMER: GENOME AND GENETIC RESEARCH, PATENT PROTECTION AND 21 st CENTURY MEDICINE - July 2001 http://www.bio.org/genomics/primer.html
BIO - Statement on patent-term amendments to protect diligent patent applicants and 18-month publication of patent applications before the Courts and Intellectual Property Subcommittee http://www.bio.org/laws/tstm2261.html
BIO - Guide on biotechnology - (120 pages) http://www.bio.org/aboutbio/guide2001/letter.pdf
DIA - Drug Information Association - home page http://www.diahome.org
PharmWeb - "the premier online community of pharmaceutical and healthcare-related professionals with approximately 25,000 self-registered users" http://www.pharmweb.net/
Decision of the Geneva Administrative Tribunal - January 23, 2001 - regarding sale of unapproved medicines http://justice.geneve.ch/jurisprudence/pjdoc.tdb?L=14624
Decision of the Geneva Administrative Tribunal - August 23, 2000 - regarding sale of an unapproved medicine http://justice.geneve.ch/jurisprudence/pjdoc.tdb?L=14289
Decision of the Geneva Administrative Tribunal - March 23, 2000 - regarding sale of unapproved product http://justice.geneve.ch/jurisprudence/pjdoc.tdb?L=13140
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Geneva Law - Loi sur l’exercice des professions de la santé, les établissements médicaux et diverses entreprises du domaine médical -
K 3 05
http://www.geneve.ch/legislation/rsg/f/rsg_k3_05.html
Geneva Regulation on Health - Règlement d’exécution de la loi sur l’exercice des professions de la santé, les établissements médicaux et diverses entreprises du domaine médical - K 3 05.01 - July 25, 2001, in force since September 1, 2001 http://www.geneve.ch/legislation/rsg/f/rsg_k3_05p01.html
The European Group on Ethics in Science and new Technologies - - Adoption of an Opinion on Ethical Aspects of Stem Cell Research and Use- January 2001 - (230 pages) http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/european_group_ethics/docs/dp15.pdf
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Le Conseil fédéral veut réglementer la recherche sur les cellules souches embryonnaires dans une loi fédérale spécifique - Press release - November 21, 2001 http://www.bag.admin.ch/dienste/medien/2001/f/01112137.htm
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Le Conseil fédéral met en vigueur les ordonnances relatives à la loi sur les produits thérapeutiques - Press release of October 17, 2001 http://www.bag.admin.ch/dienste/medien/2001/f/01101731.htm
Draft - New Swiss Federal law on patents - (Loi sur les brevets, LBI) http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/Doks/vl/patg_ges-f.pdf
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FDA - Product Code Classification Database http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/prodcode.html
FDA - Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) / Quality System (QS) Regulation http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/devadvice/32.html#contents
FDA - CDRH Annual Report Fiscal Year 2000 http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/annual/fy2000/annualreport-2000.pdf
FDA - Breast Implants - An Information Update - 2000 - (82 pages) http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/breastimplants/indexbip.PDF
FDA - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) http://www.fda.gov/cber/bse/bse.htm
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FDA - CBER - Blood Publications http://www.fda.gov/cber/blood/bldpubs.htm
FDA - CBER - Tissue Related Documents http://www.fda.gov/cber/tissue/docs.htm
Merrill Matthews - Prices, Profits and Prescriptions: The Pharmatech Industry in the New Economy - December 2001 http://www.washingtonpolicy.org/HealthCare/PBMatthewsDrugPrices.html
John Kamp, Daniele Troy, Elizabeth Alexander - FDA Marketing v. First Amendment: Washington Legal Foundation Legal Challenges to Off-Label Policies May Force Unprecedented Changes at FDA - 54 Food and Drug Law Journal - (12 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/54_4/art4.pdf
Richard F. Kingham and Grant H. Castle - Data and Marketing Exclusivity for Pharmaceuticals in the European Community - 55 Food and Drug Law Journal 209 - (16 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/55_2/art3.pdf
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Patrice Trouiller, Els Torreele, Piero Olliaro, Nick White, Susan Foster, Dyann Wirth and Bernard Pecoul - Drugs for neglected diseases: a failure of the market and a public health failure? - Tropical Medicine and International Health - November 2001 http://www.neglecteddiseases.org/tmih.pdf
Doctors without border, Fatal Imbalance, The Crisis in Research and Development for Drugs for Neglected Diseases - September 2001 - (21 pages) http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/reports/2001/fatal_imbalance_short.pdf
Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) - home page - "TDR focuses on neglected infectious diseases that disproportionally affect poor and marginalized populations" http://www.who.int/tdr/
United Nations Development Programme - home page - "UNDP provides funds; helps developing countries attract and use aid effectively" http://www.undp.org/
Doctors without Border - home page http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/
MSF Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines - home page http://www.accessmed-msf.org/index.asp
Venture.ch - home page - "une initiative commune de McKinsey & Company, Switzerland et de l'EPF de Zurich. Elle a pour but de promouvoir la création d'entreprise" http://www.venture.ch/fr_default.asp
Bioweb - home page - http://www.bioweb.ch/en/
BICS - home page - Biotechnology Information and Communication Switzerland of the Priority Programme Biotechnology of the Swiss National Science Foundation http://bics.ch/en/index.php3
Bioweb - Forum - 1/01 - Directives éthiques pour la révolution biomédicale http://bioweb.ch/fr/forum/2001/1/
FDA - Participation of Racial/Ethnic Groups in Clinical Trials and Race-Related Labeling: A Review of New Molecular Entities Approved 1995-1999 - http://www.fda.gov/cder/reports/race_ethnicity/race_ethnicity_report.htm
PERF - Pan European Regulatory Forum - home page - "The ultimate aim of this programme is the transposition of all technical regulations and European technical acts into the national legislation of central and eastern European countries (CEECs)" http://perf.eudra.org/
NERA - Policy Relating to Generic Medicines in the OECD - Study carried out on behalf of the European Commission - (237 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/pharmacos/docs/nerareport.pdf
Impact of electronic commerce on the European Pharmaceutical Sector - An overview by Ashurst Morris Crisp and Executive Perspective S.A.- November 1998 - (84 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/smarket/pdf/EU-Pharma-Final.pdf
European Commission - Pharmaceuticals in the European Union - Information brochure - (42 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/pharmacos/docs/brochure/pharmaeu.pdf
European DG Enterprise - Inventory of Community and national incentive measures to aid the research, marketing, development and availability of orphan medicinal products - (17 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/orphanmp/doc/inventory/Inventory-en.pdf
Draft Guideline on the format and content of applications for designation as orphan medicinal products and on the transfer of designations from one sponsor to another, revision December 2000 http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/pharmacos/docs/Doc2000/dec/format-content-rev3.pdf
COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 847/2000 of 27 April 2000 laying down the provisions for implementation of the criteria for designation of a medicinal product as an orphan medicinal product and definitions of the concepts http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/orphanmp/doc/rev1/en1.pdf
REPORT on the communication from the Commission on the Single Market in Pharmaceuticals (COM(98)0588 - C4-0127/99) - April 21, 1999 - (18 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/smarket/pdf/cemaipen.pdf
Third Round Table "Completing the Single Pharmaceutical Market" - December 7, 1998, (77 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/smarket/pdf/Roundt3.pdf
Directive 2001/20/EC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use http://www.europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/2001/en_301L0020.html
The rules governing medicinal products in the European Union - Pharmaceutical legislation- Medicinal products for human use- Volume I -1998 - (294 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol1/vol1en.pdf
Notice to Applicants Volume 2A - Procedures for marketing autorisation http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol2/vol2aen.pdf
Notice to Applicants - Volume 2B - Medicinal products for human use - Presentation and content of the dossier - 1998 - (206 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol2/vol2ben.pdf
Guidelines - Volume 3A - Medicinal products for human use - Quality and biotechnology - 1998 - (417 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol3/vol3aen.pdf
Guidelines - Volume 3B - Medicinal products for human use - Safety, environment and information - 1998 - (240 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol3/Vol3ben.pdf
Guidelines - Volume 3C - Medicinal products for human use - Efficacy - 1998 - (402 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol3/Vol3cen.pdf
Volume 4 - Good manufacturing practices - Medicinal products for human and veterinary use - (153 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/download/volpdf/vol4/vol4en.pdf
European Commission - Revision of Annex 14 to the EU Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice - Manufacture of medicinal products1 derived from human blood or human plasma - (7 pages) http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F2/eudralex/vol-4/pdfs-en/gmpan14_en.pdf
Technology Review - Biotech - home page - "An MIT enterprise" http://www.technologyreview.com/biotech.asp
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U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission - Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property - April 1996 http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/public/guidelines/ipguide.htm
Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission - Statements of antitrust enforcement policy in health care http://www.ftc.gov/reports/hlth3s.htm
FTC Antitrust Actions in health care services and products - June 2001 http://www.ftc.gov/bc/hcindex/hcupdate.pdf
FTC - Analysis to Aid Public Comment - proposed consent order with Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. (“HMR”), Carderm Capital, L.P.
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FTC - Complaint - against Schering-Plough Corporation, Upsher-Smith Laboratories, American Home Products Corporation, http://www.ftc.gov/os/2001/04/scheringpart3cmp.pdf
Cipla - home page http://www.cipla.com/
Healthy People 2010: Volume II (second edition) (664 pages) - Chapter 17 on Medical Product Safety - (20 chapters) http://www.health.gov/healthypeople/Document/pdf/Volume2/17Medical.pdf
Virology Education - home page - "Our field of interest is the area of Virology, specifically HIV-AIDS care" http://www.virology-education.com
Unaids - Progress report - ACCELERATING ACCESS TO HIV/AIDS CARE, TREATMENT AND SUPPORT - Updated November 2001 - (23 pages) http://www.unaids.org/acc_access/AAprogress1101.doc
An Assessment of US Pharmaceutical Donations - Edited by Michael R. Reich - Harvard School of Public Health http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/faculty/reich/donations/
Arti K. Rai & Rebecca S. Eisenberg - The Public and the Private in Biopharmaceutical Research - (20 pages) http://www.law.duke.edu/pd/papers/raieisen.pdf
FTC - Statement of Susan A. Creighton, Deputy Director, Bureau of Competition Regarding FTC Settlement with Hearst Corporation - November 20, 2001 - news release http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2001/11/hearst.htm
FTC - Five Manufacturers of Over-the-Counter Analgesic Products Agree to Settle Charges of Mislabeling Certain Products as "Made in USA" - November 6, 2001 - press release http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2001/11/musa.htm
FTC -FTC Staff Comments on FDA’s Plans to Collect Information on Direct-To-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising - September 24, 2001 - http://www.ftc.gov/be/v010008.htm
Pontifical Academy for life - Declaration on the production and the scientific and therapeutic use of human embryonic stem cells http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdlife/documents/rc_pa_acdlife_doc_20000824_cellule-staminali_en.html
Pontifical Academy for life - statement on the so-called "morning-after pill" http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdlife/documents/rc_pa_acdlife_doc_20001031_pillola-giorno-dopo_en.html
Pontifical Academy for life - Reflections on Cloning http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdlife/documents/rc_pa_acdlife_doc_30091997_clon_en.html
Pontifical Academy for life - identity and Statute of Human Embryos http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdlife/documents/rc_pa_acdlife_doc_06041998_embrione_en.html
Guilio Bottazzi, Giovanni Dosi, Marco Lippi, Fabio Pammolli, Massimo Riccaboni Innovation and Corporate Growth in the Evolution of the Drug Industry, EPRIS, July 2000 http://www.unisi.it/epris/abstract/pdf/geroski.pdf
Leah Brannon, Regulating Drug Promotion on the Internet, 54 Food and Drug Law Journal 599-622 (1999), http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/54_4/art8.pdf
Stefano Breschi, Francesco Lissoni and Luigi Orsenigo, Success and failure in the development of biotechnology clusters: the case of Lombardy http://nt-notes.liuc.it/ricerca/IstitutoEconomia.nsf/c6d95ba0f57aa4cac12567b0005a08ba/a13ef9d5ce2843aec1256a14006878de/$FILE/Stuttbook.PDF
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Ian M. Cockburn, Rebecca Henderson and Scott Stern, The Diffusion of Science Driven Drug Discovery: Organizational Change in Pharmaceutical Research, September 1999 http://www2.cid.harvard.edu/cidbiotech/events/Hend2.pdf
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GAO - Attention Disorder Drugs Few Incidents of Diversion or Abuse Identified by Schools, September 2001, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d011011.pdf
GAO - Drug Safety: Most Drugs Withdrawn in Recent Years Had Greater Health Risks for Women, January 2001 http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01286r.pdf
GAO - Human Fetal Tissue: Acquisition for Federally Funded Biomedical Research, October 2000, http://www.gao.gov/archive/2000/d010065r.pdf
GAO - Human Subjects Research: HHS Takes Steps to Strengthen Protections, But Concerns Remain, May 2001 http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01775t.pdf
GAO - Mutual Recognition Agreement: Update on the Food and Drug Administration's Progress in Assessing Equivalency of European Union Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing Practice Regulatory Systems, August 1999 http://161.203.16.4/paprpdf2/162604.pdf
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GAO - NIH Clinical Trials: Various Factors Affect Patient Participation, October 1999 http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/he99182.pdf
Rebecca Henderson, Luigi Orsenigo, Gary P. Pisano, The Pharmaceutical Industry and the Revolution in Molecular Biology: Exploring the Interactions between Scientific, Institutional and Organizational Change, April 1998, http://www2.cid.harvard.edu/cidbiotech/events/Hend1.pdf
GAO - Women's Health: Women Sufficiently Represented in New Drug Testing, but FDA Oversight Needs Improvement, July 2001, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01754.pdf
GAO - ·Women's Health: NIH Has Increased Its Efforts to Include Women in Research, May 2000, http://www.gao.gov/archive/2000/he00096.pdf
GAO - Vaccine Injury Trust Fund: Revenue Exceeds Current Need for Paying Claims, March 2000, http://www.gao.gov/archive/2000/he00067.pdf
GAO - Prescription Drugs, Many Factors Affected FDA's Approval of Selected 'Pipeline' Drugs, August 2000, http://www.gao.gov/archive/2000/he00140.pdf
GAO - Prescription Drugs: Drug Company Programs Help Some People Who Lack Coverage, November 2000 http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01137.pdf
GAO - Pediatric Drug Research: Substantial Increase in Studies of Drugs for Children, But Some Challenges Remain, May 2001, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01705t.pdf
William W. Fisher III - Professor of Law, Harvard University Harvard- bioprospecting - Works in Progress - in Legal Reform in Central America (forthcoming, Harvard University Press, 2000) http://www.law.harvard.edu/Academic_Affairs/coursepages/tfisher/bioprospecting.html
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Judgment of the Court of 7 February 1984. Duphar BV - Case 238/82 - Health-care scheme - Compatibility with the Treaty of restrictions on access to certain medicinal preparations http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 21 March 1991 - against Jean-Marie Delattre -Case C-369/88. - Concepts of "disease" or "illness" and "medicinal product" http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm
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Judgment of the Court of 20 May 1976 - Adriaan de Peijper, Managing Director of Centrafarm BV - Case 104-75
Reference for a preliminary ruling: Kantongerecht Rotterdam - Netherlands.
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Judgment of the Court of 10 October 1978 - Centrafarm BV v American Home Products Corporation - Case 3/78- Reference for a preliminary ruling: Arrondissementsrechtbank Rotterdam - Netherlands.
Serenid - Seresta.
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Judgment of the Court of 14 July 1981 - Merck & Co. Inc. v Stephar BV and Petrus Stephanus Exler. - Case 187/80 - Reference for a preliminary ruling: Arrondissementsrechtbank Rotterdam - Netherlands. - Patents - Pharmaceutical products. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm
Judgment of the Court of 18 May 1989 - The Queen v Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, ex parte Association of Pharmaceutical Importers and others - Parallel imports - - Trade-mark law - Joined cases 266 and 267/87. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 23 May 1978 - Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG v Centrafarm - Case 102/77 - Re-packaging of trade-marked goods. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 9 July 1985 - Pharmon BV v Hoechst AG. - Case 19/84 - Patents - Extent of protection - Exhaustion of patent rights where a compulsory licence has been granted in respect of a parallel patent. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 3 March 1988 - Allen and Hanburys Ltd v Generics (UK) Ltd. - Case 434/85 - Patents endorsed 'Licences of right' - Scope of protection - Compulsory licence under a patent. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 29 November 1983 - Roussel Laboratoria BV - Case 181/82 - Regulation of prices for imported medicines. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 9 June 1988 - Commission of the European Communities v Italian Republic - Case 56/87 - National rules governing the prices of pharmaceutical products. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 19 March 1991 - Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium - Case C-249/88 - National legislation on the price of pharmaceutical products - System of programme contracts. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court of 28 February 1984 - Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany - http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 27 May 1986. Société coopérative - Cophalux v Minister for Health - Rules governing the importation and marketing of medicinal products - Joined cases 87 and 88/85 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 7 March 1989 - Heinz Schumacher v Hauptzollamt Frankfurt am Main-Ost - Case 215/87
Importation of medicinal preparations
http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c1.htm#266/87
Judgment of March 21, 1991 - against Monteil and Samanni - Case 60/89 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of 16/04/1991, Upjohn / Farzoo - Case 112/89 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of December 12, 1993 - Pierrel and others / Ministero della Sanità - Case 83/92 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of October 5, 1995 - The Queen / Licensing Authority of the Department of Health and Norgine, ex parte Scotia Pharmaceuticals - Case C-440/93 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 3 December 1998 - The Queen v The Licensing Authority established by the Medicines Act 1968 - Case C-368/96 - Marketing authorisation - Abridged procedure - Essentially similar products. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 1 July 1993 - Eurim-Pharm GmbH v Bundesgesundheitsamt. - Case C-207/91.
- Parallel imports of pharmaceutical products
http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 12 November 1996 - The Queen v The Medicines Control Agency - Case C-201/94 - Parallel imports - Direct effect of Directive 65/65/EEC - Marketing authorization. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 11 July 1996 - Eurim-Pharm Arzneimittel GmbH v Beiersdorf AG - Case C-71/94 - Repackaging of trade-marked products http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 11 July 1996 - MPA Pharma GmbH v Rhône-Poulenc Pharma GmbH - Case C-232/94- Repackaging of trade-marked products http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 27 October 1992 - Generics (UK) Ltd and Harris Pharmaceuticals Ltd v Smith Kline & French Laboratories Ltd - Case C-191/90 - Compulsory patent licences http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 5 December 1996 - Merck & Co. Inc. -Joined cases C-267/95 and C-268/95 - Parallel imports of unpatentable pharmaceuticals - Spain and Portugal - http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
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Judgment of the Court of 28 April 1998 - Raymond Kohll v Union des caisses de maladie - Case C-158/96- Reimbursement of medical expenses incurred in another Member State http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 28 April 1998 - Raymond Kohll v Union des caisses de maladie - Case C-158/96- Reimbursement of medical expenses incurred in another Member State http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 28 April 1998 - Nicolas Decker v Caisse de maladie des employés privés- Case C-120/95 - Reimbursement of medical expenses incurred in another Member State http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 10 November 1994 - Lucien Ortscheit GmbH v Eurim-Pharm Arzneimittel GmbH.-Case C-320/93.
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Judgment of the Court of 8 April 1992 - Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany -Case C-62/90 - Importation of medicinal products y private individuals - Limits. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court of 8 June 1993 - Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium - Case C-373/92 - Obligation to carry out examinations which have already been performed in the Member State of origin. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 23 January 1997 - Biogen Inc. v Smithkline Beecham Biologicals SA - Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products - Refusal by the holder of the marketing authorization- Case C-181/95 http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 15 May 1997 - Bioforce GmbH v Oberfinanzdirektion München - Case C-405/95 - Common customs tariff - Heading 3004 - Echinacea - Medicament. http://curia.eu.int/common/recdoc/indexaz/en/c2.htm
European Union information on the safety of blood http://europa.eu.int/comm/health/ph/others/safety_blood/index_en.htm
The Joint Research Centre - home page - "the European Union’s scientific and technical research laboratory" http://www.jrc.cec.eu.int/index.asp
A European Parliament vote against a ban on human cloning has cleared the way for EU investment in stem cell research over the next five years. http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/headlines.html#01
Innovation in Europe: Research and Results - Medicine and health http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/success/en/med/succ-med.html
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Merger Procedure Pfizer / Warner Lambert - Case No COMP/M.1878 - Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m1878_en.pdf
Merger Procedure - Hoechst / Rhône Poulenc - Case No IV//M. 1378 - Regulation EEC n° 4064/89 (55 pages) http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m1378_en.pdf
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A Pharmacist's Guide to Generic Companies - Click on First Letter of Company You are Searching For http://www.pharmacytimes.com/generic.html
WIPO - Patent Protection and Access to HIV / AIDS Phamaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa - (105 pages) http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/studies/pdf/iipi_hiv.pdf
Pictet Bank -Hepatitis C Therapies - (42 pages) http://www.pictet.ch/en/services/brokerage/publications/public/sector/hepatitis.pdfdownload.0001.PdfFile0.pdf/Publication%20in%20English.pdf
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Lombard Odier Bank - Drug Delivery: An Emerging Science that helps Patients - November 2001 - (6 pages) http://www.lombardodier.ch/public/pages/publications_home_en.html#pvi_jc_112001_en.pdf
WHO - Globalization and Access to Drugs - Perspectives on the WTO/TRIPS Agreement (111 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/dap/who-dap-98-9-rev/who-dap-98-9rev.pdf
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WHO - Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance - 2001 - (105 pages) http://www.who.int/emc/amrpdfs/WHO_Global_Strategy_English.pdf
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WHO - Model Certificate of a Pharmaceutical Product http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/qsm/activities/drugregul/certification/modcert.html
WHO - Guidelines on the implementation of the WHO certification scheme on the quality of pharmaceutical products moving in international commerce http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/qsm/activities/drugregul/certification/certifguide.html
WHO - Achieving balance in national opioids control policy -- Guidelines for assessment - 2000 - (45 pages) http://www.who.int/medicines/library/qsm/who-edm-qsm-2000-4/Balance%20in%20Nat%20Opioids%20Control%20Policy%20final.pdf
WHO - Good Manufacturing Practices http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/qsm/activities/qualityassurance/gmp/gmpcover.html
International Conference on Harmonisation - ICH - home page http://www.ifpma.org/ich1.html
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Executive Committee Meeting in Sorrento 2000 - Summary Report - Patentability Requirements and Scope of Protection of Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs), Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and Entire Genomes http://www.aippi.org/reports/q150/sr-q150-e.htm
Drug Benefit Trends - Medscape http://www.medscape.com/SCP/DBT/public/journal.DBT.html
Convention contre le dopage - conclue à Strasbourg le 16 novembre 1989 - entrée en vigueur pour la Suisse le 1er janvier 1993 - RS 0.812.122.1 http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/i8/0.812.122.1.fr.pdf
Accord européen relatif à l’échange de substances thérapeutiques d’origine humaine - conclu à Paris le 15 décembre 1958 - entré en vigueur pour la Suisse le 1er décembre 1965 - RS 0.812.161 http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/i8/0.812.161.fr.pdf
Convention relative à l’élaboration d’une Pharmacopée Européenne - conclue à Strasbourg le 22 juillet 1964 - entrée en vigueur pour la Suisse le 8 mai 19742 - RS 0.812.21 http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/i8/0.812.21.fr.pdf
Kaiser Family Foundation - Generation Rx.com How Young People Use the Internet for Health Information - December 2001 - (45 pages) http://www.kff.org/content/2001/20011211a/GenerationRx.pdf
Kaiser Family Foundation - Understanding the Effects of Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising -November 2001 - (26 pages) http://www.kff.org/content/2001/3197/DTC%20Ad%20Survey.pdf
The Unofficial Gleevec site - home page http://www.newcmldrug.com/
Gleevec unofficial support web site - home page http://www.cmlsupport.com/cmlstiresourcecenter.htm
Gleevec official web site - home page http://www.gleevec.com/
OECD - The Economic Aspects of Biotechnologies related to Human Health Part I - 1998 - (72 pages) http://www1.oecd.org/dsti/sti/s_t/biotech/prod/health.pdf
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OECD - Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry - Committee for Scienttific and Technological Policy - Working Party on Biotechnology - Consultation on Xenotransplantation Surveillance : Summary Report - (51 pages) http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2001doc.nsf/c5ce8ffa41835d64c125685d005300b0/7d4e7b2820d508dfc1256af1005328fc/$FILE/JT00115450.PDF
BioAlps http://www.bioalps.com/
OECD - Why Mice Matter: Novel Systems for the Study of Human Disease from Basic Research to Applications - 1998 - (68 pages) http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M000014000/M00014633.pdf
Jane Wells et al. - Newspaper Reporting of Screening Mammography - Annals of Internal Medicine - December 18, 2001 - Vol. 135 - n° 12 - Pages 1029-1037 http://www.annals.org/issues/v135n12/abs/200112180-00006.html
Kurt Kroenke - Similar Effectiveness of Paroxetine, Fluoxetine, and Sertraline in Primary Care: A Randomized Trial - JAMA - December 19, 2001 - Vol.286, n° 23 - http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v286n23/rfull/joc10747.html
Swiss Federal Council - Message concernant la loi fédérale sur la transplantation d’organes, de tissus et de cellules - (227 pages) http://www.bag.admin.ch/transpla/gesetz/f/BOTSCHAFT_TxG_120901.pdf
Federal Council - Message regarding the law on therapeutic products - (108 pages) http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/f/botsch02.pdf
Rapport en vue de la procédure de consultation relative à la Convention sur les droits de l’Homme et la biomédecine - Septembre 1998 - (41 pages) http://www.ofj.admin.ch/themen/bioeth/vn-ber-f.pdf
Council of Europe - CDBI - Projet de Protocole additionnel à la Convention sur les droits de l'Homme et la Biomédecine relatif à la transplantation d'organes et de tissus d'origine humaine et rapport explicatif - February 1999 - (30 pages) http://www.nfp46.ch/downloads/law/ceprottp99.pdf
Council of Europe - Convention for the protection of Human Rights and dignity of the human being with regard to the application of biology and medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/WhatYouWant.asp?NT=164&CM=1&DF=22/03/01
Council of Europe - Projet de Protocole additionnel à la Convention sur les Droits de l'Homme et la Biomédecine,
relatif à la transplantation d'organes et de tissus d'origine humaine - (9 pages)
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Amgen - home page http://www.amgen.com/
Genentech - home page http://www.gene.com/
Alza - home page http://www.alza.com/
Genzyme - home page http://www.genzyme.com/welcome.htm
Chiron - home page http://www.chiron.com/
Johnson & Johnson - home page http://www.jnj.com/
Cugahi Pharmaceutical - home page - in English http://www.chugai-pharm.co.jp/ceind02/index.htm
Takeda Chemical Industries - home page - in English http://www.takeda.com/index-e.html
Sano-Synthelabo - home page - in English http://www.sanofi-synthelabo.fr/us/index.asp
Kissei Pharmaceutical (Japan) - home page - in English http://www.kissei.co.jp/e_contents/from_ceo.htm
Jomed - home page http://www.jomed.com/
Fujisawa Pharmaceutical (Japan) - home page - in English http://www.fujisawa.co.jp/english/index.html
WTO - Canada – PATENT PROTECTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS - Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures - Award of the Arbitrator James Bacchus -August 2000 - (21 pages) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/114abr_e.pdf
WTO - Canada – Patent Protection of Pharmaceutical products - Complaint by the European Communities and their member States
Report of the panel - (March 2000) - (222 pages)
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Interpharma - Swiss Health Care and Pharmaceutical Market - 2000 - (62 pages) http://www.interpharma.ch/info/wissens/health_market/pdf/HealthCare00.pdf
Interpharma - Swiss Health Care and Pharmaceutical Market - 2001 - (35 pages) http://www.interpharma.ch/info/wissens/health_market/pdf/HealthCare01-efpia.pdf
The Fondation du Présent - home page - "brings together a multisectoral community of over 10,000 members to raise and jointly address health-related issues, particularly HIV/AIDS" http://www.hivnet.ch/fdp/
Biomedicine - home page - "make Investments in Biotech Companies which are selected according to rigorous scientific and economic criteria" http://www.biomedicine.ch/index.html
3R Foundation - home page - "to promote alternative research methods to animal experimentation through grants for research projects" http://www.forschung3r.ch/index_en.html
Swiss Federal Veterinary Office - home page http://www.bvet.admin.ch/0_navigation-e/0_index-intern.html
SwissQuote - information about biotechnology companies quoted on the Swiss exchange http://www.swissquote.ch/research/indexes/index.html
Outcome - home page -"support our clients in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries in the launch and commercialization of their products" http://www.outcomes.ch/index.htm
RCC - home page - "provides comprehensive services for the assessment of health and environmental effects of" pharmaceutical products http://www.rcc.ch
Medpoint - home page http://www.medpoint.ch/
Millenium - home page http://www.mlnm.com/
IIPI - HIV/AIDS Pilot Project - To Deliver Patented Therapies & Other Treatments to Patients in Developing Countries - http://www.iipi.org/eng/projects/aids.asp
American Bar Association - ABA - Health Law Section http://www.abanet.org/health/home.html
Foundation for Genetic Medicine - home page - examines "a host of issues such as those regarding genetic medicine, behavioral genetics, and the ethical, legal, and social features involved" http://www.geneticmedicine.org
The Committee For the Protection of Human Subjects - homepage - University of California at Berkeley http://cphs.berkeley.edu:7006/
U.S. Code of Federal Regulations CFR - Title 45 - Public Welfare - Part 46 - Protection of human subjects http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Research_Administration/OPRR/46index.html
Belmont Report - Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research - April 18, 1979 http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.htm
Jeffrey M. Perloff, Valerie Y. Suslow, and Paul J. Seguin - Higher Prices from Entry: Pricing of Brand-Name Drugs - Working Paper No. CPC99-03 - University of California at Berkeley - (39 pages) http://www.haas.berkeley.edu/groups/cpc/WPs/99-3_are778.pdf
Jeanne Clark et al., USPTO - Patent Pools: A Solution to the Problem of Access in Biotechnology Patents? - December 2000 - (17 pages) http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/opla/patentpool.pdf
GAO Report - Prescription Drugs: Prices Available Through Discount Cards and From Other Sources - December 5, 2001 - (10 pages) http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02280r.pdf
Center for Disease Control and Prevention - home page http://www.cdc.gov/
U.S. Surgeon General - home page http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/sgoffice.htm
U.S. Public Health Service, Report of the Surgeon General’s Conference on Children’s Mental Health: A National Action Agenda. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, 2000 - (57 pages) http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/cmh/cmhreport.pdf
ATAC - Reference materials on drugs in development and terminology http://www.atac-usa.org/Pharmanotes.html
The Institutional Review Board - Discussion and News Forum - home page http://www.mcwirb.org/
Tomas Poledna - Medikamentenabgabe durch Ärzte (Selbstdispensation) - Jusletter - January 14, 2001 http://pdf.weblaw.ch/pdf.asp?ArticleNr=1456&LanguageNr=1
PhRMA - New Drug Approvals in 2001 - January 2002 - (18 pages) http://www.phrma.org/searchcures/newmeds/resources/2002-01-25.46.pdf
US Congress - The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act http://www.fda.gov/cder/pediatric/PL107-109.pdf
FDA- International Conference on Harmonization - Public Meeting - Transcripts - 10:30 a.m.- Thursday, January 17, 2002 http://www.fda.gov/cder/audiences/iact/meeting_transcript_011702.htm
The Global Alliance for TB drug development - home page - "Our mission is to accelerate the discovery and/or development of cost-effective new drug" & "not-for-profit, public-private partnership" http://www.tballiance.org/
The Schneider Institute for Health Policy - Brandeis University - Grant Ritter, Cindy Thomas, and Stanley S. Wallack - Greater Use of Generics: A Prescription for Drug Cost Savings - (17 pages) http://www.gphaonline.org/pdf/brandeis-text.pdf
WHO - Overcoming Antimicrobial Resistance - World Health Report on Infectious Diseases 2000 - February 1, 2002 - (97 pages) http://www.who.int/infectious-disease-report/2000/other_versions/index-rpt2000_text.html
Tom Horton - Patenting our Lives and our Genes: Where does Congress stand in the coming clash? - from FTC web site - (11 pages) http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycomments/hortonthomasjarticle.pdf
Joint Press Release: Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), and Oxfam - Generic AIDS Drugs Offer New Lease on Life to South Africans Importation of Generics Cuts Price in Half http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/pr/2002/01-29-2002.shtml
GAO - Biomedical Research: HHS Direction Needed to Address Financial Conflicts of Interest - November 2001 - (46 pages) http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0289.pdf
Task Force on Financial Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Research- Protecting Subjects, Preserving Trust, Promoting Progress– Policy and Guidelines for the Oversight of Individual Financial Interests in Human Subjects Research - (25 pages) http://www.aamc.org/members/coitf/firstreport.pdf
Cohen Milstein law firm - Complaint of the GRAY PANTHERS against BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO., - (25 pages) http://www.cmht.com/casewatch/cases/buspar.pdf
FDA News - home page - "premier provider of domestic and international regulatory, legislative and business news and information for executives in industries regulated by the" FDA http://www.fdanews.com/index.html
Remed - Network for medicines and developpement - home page - "focusing its thinking and action on problems existing in the field of pharmaceuticals in the developing countries" http://www.remed.org/html/en_welcome.html
Pharmabiz - home page - "India's most comprehensive pharma portal" http://www.pharmabiz.com/
OFAS - Information relative au nouveau système de formation des prix des médicaments - (6 pages) http://www.bsv.admin.ch/kv/aktuell/f/f_InfoMedi1.pdf
Pro-Generika - home page - "le conseiller pour génériques complet" http://www.pro-generika.ch/indexF.html
RVK Rück - "la possibilité de chercher des préparations originales ou génériques de la LS génériques, à partir de deux différentes listes" http://www.krankenversicherer.ch/index_generika_f.html
OFAS - Statistique de l’assurance-maladie 2000 - 2001 - (138 pages) http://www.bsv.admin.ch/statistik/details/f/kv00f.pdf
OFAS - Liste des Spécialités http://www.bsv.admin.ch/sl/liste/f/index.htm
Michal Cohen - Patent Protection of Biotechnological Inventions – Economic Perspectives and the EC Directive Analysis - August 2001 - (63 pages) http://www.frg.eur.nl/rile/emle/Theses/cohen.pdf
Arti K. Rai - THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION REACHES PHARMACEUTICALS: BALANCING INNOVATION INCENTIVES, COST, AND ACCESS IN THE POST-GENOMICS ERA - Draft - Do not Cite or Quote - (44 pages) http://www.utexas.edu/law/news/colloquium/papers/Raipaper.doc
Jean-Marie Kindermans et al. - Changing national malaria treatment protocols in Africa: What is the cost and who will pay? - Case studies: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda - MSF - February 2002 - (14 pages) http://www.accessmed-msf.org/upload/ReportsandPublications/12220021722584/JMKmalariadoc.pdf
Arthur Daemmrich - Invisible Monuments and the Costs of Pharmaceutical Regulation: Twenty-five Years of Drug Lag Debate - Draft essay—do not cite - (25 pages) http://www.collphyphil.org/druglaghist.pdf
Reversal of Fortune? An Assessment of the German Biotechnology Sector in Comparative Perspective - editor: Stephen H. Silvia - Economic Studies Program Series Volume 5 - (60 pages) http://www.aicgs.org/publications/PDF/biotech.pdf
Communication from the European Communities and their Member States to the TRIPS Council - The Relationship Between the Provisions of the TRIPS Agreement and Access to Medicines - Brussels, 13 June 2001 - (5 pages) http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/pdf/med_trips.pdf
The European Commission - DG Trade - Access to Medicines - Home page http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/csc/med.htm
Compulsory Licensing under TRIPs and Data Exclusivity - (24 pages) http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/pdf/med_lic.pdf
John R. Thomas - An Examination of the Issues Surrounding Biotechnology Patenting and Its Effect Upon Entrepreneurial Companies - Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress - August 31, 2000 - (31 pages) http://www.cnie.org/nle/crsreports/science/st-60.pdf
Judith A. Johnson - Stem Cell Research - Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress -Updated August 10, 2001 - (16 pages) http://www.cnie.org/nle/crsreports/science/st-68.pdf
John Goldsmith - The Exogenous Regulator: Explaining Variation in Time to Approve Generic Drugs - November 2000 - DRAFT Please do not cite or disseminate without permission - (62 pages) http://www.cramton.umd.edu/workshop/papers/goldsmith-the-exogenous-regulator.pdf
GERALD J. MOSSINGHOFF - Overview of the Hatch-Waxman Act and Its Impact on the Drug Development Process - 54 Food and Drug Law Journal 187 (1999) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/54_2/art2.pdf
Suresh Koshy - The Effect of TRIPs on Indian Patent Law: A Pharmaceutical Industry Perspective - 1 B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. 4. - (27 pages) http://www.bu.edu/law/scitech/volume1/KOSHY.PDF
Sean D. Murphy - Biotechnology and International Law - Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection - (151 pages) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID266470_code010413630.pdf?abstractid=266470
Jean O. Lanjouw - A Patent Policy Proposal for Global Diseases - Yale University, the Brookings Institution and the NBER - April 2001 - (40 pages) http://econ.worldbank.org/files/1733_lanjouw.pdf
Frederick M. Abbott - The TRIPS Agreement, Access to Medicines and the WTO Doha Ministerial Conference - September 8, 2001 - (42 pages) http://hostings.diplomacy.edu/quaker/new/doc/OP7%20Abbott1.pdf
Carsten Fink - How Stronger Patent Protection in India Might Affect the Behavior or Transnational Pharmaceutical Industries - Development Research Group The World Bank - (46 pages) http://econ.worldbank.org/docs/1106.pdf
Philippe Demenet - The high cost of living - Le Monde Diplomatique - February 2002 http://www.en.monde-diplomatique.fr/2002/02/04stavudine
Harvard Forms - Human Subjects Committee http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/hsc/forms.html
The Heritage Foundation - Health Care: Prescription Drugs - list of articles http://www.heritage.org/library/keyissues/healthcare/drugs.html
Commonwealth v. Lanigan, 419 Mass. 15 (1994) - Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Norfolk. - Argued Sept. 8, 1994. -Decided Nov. 18, 1994. http://commonwealthpolice.com/2001%20Textbook%20Cases/Commonwealth/CommL/Commonwealth%20v.%20Lanigan,%20419%20Mass.%2015%20(1994).pdf
Moore v. Regents of the University of California - 793 P.2d 479 (Cal. 1990) http://www.richmond.edu/~wolf/moore.htm
Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980) http://www.ipmall.fplc.edu/hosted_resources/jepson/unit3abcd/diamond2.htm
ABA - Report of the Sections of Antitrust law and Intellectual property law on the drug competition act of 2001 - (7 pages) http://www.abanet.org/antitrust/drugcomp.doc
Rapport annuel du Surveillant des prix - 2001 - February 2002 - (52 pages) http://www.monsieur-prix.admin.ch/dynamic/rapport/01_JB/F/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20rapport%20annuel%202001.pdf
Swiss National Council - Session d'hiver 2000 - Quatrième séance - November 30, 2000 - Debate on the Law on Therapeutic Products http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/n/4605/22311/d_n_4605_22311_22324.htm?DisplayTextOid=22325
Swiss Senate - Session d'hiver 2000 - Huitième séance - December 7, 2000 - Debate on the Law on Therapeutic Products http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/s/4605/23400/d_s_4605_23400_23404.htm?DisplayTextOid=23405
Senate and National Council, Winter session, 13th session of Winter 2000, December 15, 2000 - Final vote http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/s/4605/25104/d_s_4605_25104_25111.htm?DisplayTextOid=25112
Procédure de consultation relative aux ordonnances d’application afférentes à la loi sur les produits thérapeutiques (LPT) http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/orien.pdf
List of disagreement between the Swiss Senate and the Swiss National Council, http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/diff.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur les médicaments (ordonnance sur les médicaments, OMéd) http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vam.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur les médicaments OMéd - Project of September 2000 http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vam_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance de l'ISPT sur les exigences relatives à l'autorisation de mise sur le marché des médicaments
(ordonnance sur les exigences relatives aux médicaments, OEMéd)
http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/amzv.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur les autorisations dans le domaine des médicaments - OAMéd http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/ambv.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur les autorisations dans le domaine des médicaments - OAMéd - Project of September 2000 http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/ambv_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur les dispositifs médicaux - Odim http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/mepv.pdf
FDA, Guidance for Institutional Review Boards and Clinical Investigators, 1998 Update http://www.fda.gov/oc/ohrt/irbs/default.htm
OTA, Adverse Reactions to HIV Vaccines: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Issues, September 1995, OTA-BP-H-163 http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk1/1995/9524/9524.PDF
POMA, Pharmaceutical Outsourcing Management Association, home page http://www.pomasite.com/
Research Practicioner Journal, home page http://www.researchpractice.com/
Swiss National Council - Session de printemps 2000 - Sixième séance - 99.020, débat sur la Loi sur les produits thérapeutiques http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/n/4602/9085/d_n_4602_9085_9204.htm
Swiss National Council - Session de printemps 2000 - Troisième séance - 08.03.00-08h35, Debate on the Law on Therapeutic products http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/n/4602/8187/d_n_4602_8187_8363.htm
Swiss National Council - Session de printemps 2000 - Quatrième séance - 08.03.00-15h00, debate on the Law on Therapeutic products. http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/n/4602/8533/d_n_4602_8533_8534.htm
Swiss Senate - Session d'automne 2000 - Septième séance - September 27, 2000 - Debate on the Law on Therapeutic products, http://www.parlament.ch/ab/frameset/d/s/4604/18863/d_s_4604_18863_18877.htm?DisplayTextOid=18878
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur les dispositifs médicaux - Odim - Project of September 2000 http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/mepv_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur les émoluments de l’Institut suisse des produits thérapeutiques - OE ISPT http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/shi_gebv.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur les émoluments de l’Institut suisse des
produits thérapeutiques - OE ISPT - Project of September 2000
http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/shi_gebv_erl.pdf
Procédure de consultation - Projets d’ordonnances sur les produits thérapeutiques (seconde tranche) http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/eroeffnung.pdf
Procédure de consultation sur les projets d’ordonnances sur les produits thérapeutiques: Nouvelle numérotation des articles de la loi sur les produits thérapeutiques: adaptation des renvois dans les ordonnances de la première tranche http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/artnum.pdf
Draft - Modification de l’ordonnance sur les médicaments http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/ergaenzungamv.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant la modification de l’ordonnance sur les médicaments - OMéd - Project of December 2000 http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/ergaenzungamv_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur l’abrogation et la modification du droit en vigueur du fait de la loi sur les
produits thérapeutiques§
http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vaend.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur l’abrogation et la modification du droit en vigueur
du fait de la loi sur les produits thérapeutiques - Project of December 2000
http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vaend_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur la publicité pour les médicaments - OPMéd - http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vawerb.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance du Conseil fédéral sur la publicité pour les médicaments
Ordonnance sur la publicité pour les médicaments - OPMéd - Project of December 2000
http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vawerb_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance de l’Institut suisse des produits thérapeutiques sur l’autorisation simplifiée de médicaments http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vvza.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance de l’Institut suisse des produits thérapeutiques
sur l’autorisation simplifiée de médicaments - Project of December 2000
http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vvza_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur les inspections dans le domaine des médicaments http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vinsp.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur les inspections dans le domaine des médicaments - Project of December 2000 http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vinsp_erl.pdf
Draft - Ordonnance sur les essais cliniques de produits thérapeutiques http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vklinver.pdf
Rapport explicatif concernant l’ordonnance sur les essais cliniques de médicaments - Project of December 2000 http://www.bag.admin.ch/heilmitt/gesetz/verord/f/vklinver_erl.pdf
FDA - Mifepristone Information (home page) http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/mifepristone/
FDA, CDER, New and Generic Drug Approvals: 1998-2001 http://www.fda.gov/cder/approval/index.htm
FDA, Electronic Orange Book - Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (query page) http://www.fda.gov/cder/ob/default.htm
Council for International Organizations of Medical Science ("CIOMS is an international, nongovernmental, non-profit-making organization established jointly by WHO and UNESCO in 1949.") http://www.cioms.ch/
Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention and Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme http://www.picscheme.org/index.htm
European Forum for Good Clinical Practice EFGCP http://www.efgcp.org/
IMS Health ("the world’s leading provider of information solutions to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. ") http://www.imshealth.com/
Complaint of the State of Montana v. Abbott - February 2002 - (45 pages) http://www.doj.state.mt.us/ago/newsrel/02releases/BSCComplaint.pdf
Complaint of the State of Nevada v. Abbott - January 2002 - (40 pages) http://ag.state.nv.us/agpress/2002/02_0117a.pdf
NERA - Comment on the Interim Wanless Report - Securing Our Future Health: Taking a Long-Term View - January 2002 - (19 pages) http://www.nera.com/wwt/publications/4974.pdf
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) - home page http://www.ahcpr.gov/
Several articles on the history of FDA - Food and Drug Law Journal 50th anniversary Special Issue - 1995 http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/jour_toc/vol50_Special.html
Stuart L. Nightingale - Challenges in Human Subject Protection - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 493-501 (1995) - (9 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_4/art3.pdf
Sheila R. Shulman and Jeffrey S. Brown - The Food and Drug Administration’s Early Access and Fast-Track Approval Initiatives: How Have They Worked? - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 385-388 (1995) - (29 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_4/art4.pdf
Jur Strobos - Stoning A Dead Bird: Advertising Limits on Approved New Drugs - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal533-551 (1995) - (19 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_4/art5.pdf
William Green - Consumer-Directed Advertising of Contraceptive Drugs: The FDA, Depo-Provera, and Product Liability - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 553-567 (1995) - (15 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_4/art6.pdf
Lisa A. Foley / Mark D.Whitener - Competition and Antitrust Enforcement in the Changing Pharmaceutical Marketplace - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 309-312 (1995) - (7 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_2/art7.pdf
Stephen Paul Mahinka and Kathleen M. Sanzo - Pharmaceutical Industry Restructuring and New Marketing Approaches: Enforcement Responses - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 313-326 (1995) - (13 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_2/art9.pdf
William C. MacLeod and J. Howard Beales - Assessments of Pharmaceutical Advertisements: A Critical Analysis of the Criticism - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 415-449 (1995) - (35 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_3/art8.pdf
Linda R. Horton - Medical Device Regulation in the European Union - 50 Food and Drug Law Journal 461-476 (1995) - (16 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/50_3/art11.pdf
David Woodward - The New Drug Marketing: A Consumer Protection Perspective - 51 Food and Drug Law Journal 637-650 (1996) - (14 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/51_4/art11.pdf
Elizabeth C. Price - Teaching the Elephant to Dance: Privatizing the FDA Review Process - 51 Food and Drug law Journal 651-676 (1996) - (26 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/51_4/art12.pdf
Marc J. Scheineson - Legal Overview of Likely FDA Regulation of Internet Promotion - 51 Food and Drug Law Journal 697-716 (1996) - (20 pages) http://www.fdli.org/pubs/Journal%20Online/51_4/art14.pdf
Business for Affordable Medicine - home page - "to improve employee access to affordable health care through reform of the federal Hatch-Waxman Act." http://www.bamcoalition.org/
The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry - home page - "intended to provide an early signal of any major teratogenic effect associated with a prenatal exposure to the products monitored through the Registry" http://www.apregistry.com/
Office of Inspector General (OIG) - Review of Pharmacy Acquisition Costs for Drugs Reimbursed Under the Medicaid Prescription Drug Program of the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services - February 7, 2002 - (20 pages) http://oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region6/60100005.pdf
Amir Attaran - Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health: Options for TRIPS Council - Working draft - (12 pages) http://www2.cid.harvard.edu/cidwp/087.pdf
Speech of Thomas B. Leary - FTC - Antitrust Issues in the Settlement of Pharmaceutical Patent Disputes, Part II http://www.ftc.gov/speeches/leary/learypharmaceuticalsettlement.htm http://www.ftc.gov/speeches/leary/learypharma.htm
Complaint of the FTC Schering-Plough Corporation v. and American Home Products Corporation, http://www.ftc.gov/os/2001/04/scheringpart3cmp.pdf
FTC -Generic Drug Competition: Request for Public Comment on Proposed Commission Information Request to Firms In the Pharmaceutical Industry. - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request - Federal Register Notice http://www.ftc.gov/os/2000/10/frngenericdrugstudy.htm
CBO - How Increased Competition from Generic Drugs Has Affected Prices and Returns in the Pharmaceutical Industry - July 1998 http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=655&sequence=0&from=1
FTC - Memorandum of law - of Amicus Curiae - in opposition to defendant's motion to dismiss -In re: Buspirone Patent Litigation - In re: Buspirone Antitrust Litigation - (37 pages) http://www.ftc.gov/os/2002/01/busparbrief.pdf

 

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